early
adjective OPAL WOPAL S
  /ˈɜːli/
  /ˈɜːrli/
(comparative earlier, superlative earliest)
Idioms - near the beginning of a period of time, an event etc.早期的;初期的;早先的 - the early morning清晨 
- my earliest memories我最早的记忆 
- The project is still in the early stages.这个项目仍处于初期阶段。 
- the early 1990s20 世纪 90 年代初 
- in the early years of the twentieth century在二十世纪早期 
- in the early days of space exploration (= when it was just beginning)在太空探索初期 
-  it is too early to do something It is too early to tell how badly the economy will be affected.现在说经济会受到多大影响还为时过早。 
- He's in his early twenties.他二十出头。 
- Mozart’s early works (= those written at the beginning of his career)莫扎特的早期作品 
- Early booking is essential, as space is limited.座位有限,务必早日预订。 
- The ruling overturned the court’s earlier decision.该裁决推翻了法院先前的决定。 
- The earliest possible date I can make it is the third.我最早也要到三号才有时间出席。 
- The earliest description of this species dates from 1703.对这个物种的最早描述可以追溯到1703年。 
 Topics Timea1- The earliest mention of the village is in a sixteenth-century manuscript.最早提到这个村庄是在16世纪的手稿中。 
- These discoveries were made at a surprisingly early date.这些发现早得出奇。 
- From early childhood he suffered from very poor health.从幼年起,他的健康状况就很差。 
- during the early part of December在12月初 
- An earlier version of this article appeared online.这篇文章的早期版本出现在网上。 
 Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- feel
- seem
- …
 - extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
 - for
- in
 
- the early morning
- arriving, or done before the usual, expected or planned time早到的;提前的;提早的 - You're early! I wasn't expecting you till seven.你来得真早!我还以为你七点钟才能到呢。 
- The bus was ten minutes early.公共汽车早到了十分钟。 
- an early breakfast很早的早餐 
- He learnt to play the piano at an early age.他早年就学会了弹钢琴。 
- Let's make an early start tomorrow.咱们明天一早就出发吧。 
- She's an early riser (= she gets up early in the morning).她是个习惯于早起的人。 
- early potatoes (= that are available before other types of potato)早下来的土豆 
 - I'm sorry I'm a bit early.对不起,我来得早了点儿。 
- It's a little early for lunch.吃午饭还早了点儿。 
- Victoria has decided to take early retirement.维多利亚决定提前退休。 
 Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- feel
- seem
- …
 - extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
 - for
- in
 
- You're early! I wasn't expecting you till seven.
- belonging to the beginning of a period of history or a cultural movement早期的;初期的;早先的 - The gallery has an unrivalled collection of early twentieth-century art.该美术馆收藏了无与伦比的20世纪早期艺术品。 
- the early modern period from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century从十五世纪到十八世纪的早期现代时期 
- The main construction of the fort belongs to the early medieval period. 这座堡垒的主要建筑属于中世纪早期。 
- The painting is a fine example of early Impressionism.这幅画是早期印象派的典范。 
 opposite late
- The gallery has an unrivalled collection of early twentieth-century art.
词源Old English (as an adverb) ǣrlīce (see ere, -ly), influenced by Old Norse árliga. The adjective use dates from Middle English.
Idioms 
at your earliest convenience 
- (business商业 尽早;尽快 - Please contact us at your earliest convenience.请尽早联系我们。 
 
- Please contact us at your earliest convenience.
bright and early 
- very early in the morning大清早 - You're up bright and early today!你今天起得很早啊! 
 
- You're up bright and early today!
an early bird 
- (humorous) a person who gets up, arrives, etc. very early早起者;早到者;赶早者;捷足先登者 - You’re an early bird this morning!你今天起得真早啊! 
 
- You’re an early bird this morning!
the early bird catches the worm 
- (saying) the person who takes the opportunity to do something before other people will have an advantage over them捷足先登;捷足先得 
early doors 
- (British English, informal) at an early stage, especially in a game or competition在初期;在开始阶段;早先 - Suddenly we lost three home matches early doors.突然我们提前输掉了三场主场比赛。 
-  The team had the game in the bag early doors after tries from Ellis and Wilkins.在埃利斯和威尔金斯的努力下,该队早早就赢得了比赛。 
 
- Suddenly we lost three home matches early doors.
the early/small hours 
(also especially Scottish English the wee small hours, especially North American English the wee hours)
- the period of time very early in the morning, soon after midnight午夜刚过的一段时间;凌晨时分 - The fighting began in the early hours of Saturday morning.战斗在星期六凌晨打响了。 
- The party continued well into the early hours.聚会一直持续到第二天凌晨。 
 
- The fighting began in the early hours of Saturday morning.
it’s early days (yet) | it's still early days 
- (British English) used to say that it is too soon to be sure how a situation will develop为时尚早;言之过早 - It’s early days yet. We don’t know if the play will be a success.现在还为时尚早。我们不知道这出戏是否会成功。 
 
- It’s early days yet. We don’t know if the play will be a success.