absence
noun OPAL W
/ˈæbsəns/
/ˈæbsəns/
Idioms 缺席;不在 - in somebody's absence The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there).
这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。 - We did not receive any news during his long absence.
我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。 - absence from… absence from work
缺勤 - repeated absences from school
一再缺课
- My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence.
妈妈不在家时都是爸爸做饭。 - Nobody had noticed her absence.
没有人注意到她不在场。 - You will not be paid for the full period of absence.
整个缺勤期间你不会有报酬。 - Your son has had too many absences from school.
你儿子不上学的次数太多了。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- extended
- lengthy
- long
- …
- period
- have
- notice
- explain
- …
- during somebody’s absence
- in somebody’s absence
- absence from
- …
- conspicuous by your absence
- notable by your absence
- leave of absence
- …
- in somebody's absence The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there).
不存在;缺乏 - I was surprised by the absence of any women on the board of directors.
我真没想到董事会中竟然没有女性。 - in the absence of somebody/something The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。
- In the absence of stone, most houses in the area are built of wood.
由于石料匮乏,这一地区的房子大多数都是用木头建造的。 - a conspicuous absence of evidence
证据的明显缺乏
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- complete
- total
- virtual
- …
- in the absence of
opposite presence- I was surprised by the absence of any women on the board of directors.
词源late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin absentia, from absens, absent- ‘being absent’, present participle of abesse, from ab- ‘from, away’ + esse ‘to be’.
Idioms
absence makes the heart grow fonder
- (saying) used to say that when you are away from somebody that you love, you love them even more
不相见,倍思念
conspicuous by your absence
- not present in a situation or place, when it is obvious that you should be there
(本应在场)因缺席而招人注意 - When it came to cleaning up afterwards, Anne was conspicuous by her absence.
后来到打扫时,本应在场的安妮却因为不在而引起了注意。 - The meeting went well but Nigel was conspicuous by his absence.
会议进行得很顺利,但奈杰尔的缺席引人注目。
- When it came to cleaning up afterwards, Anne was conspicuous by her absence.