ecosystem

noun

/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/

all the plants and living creatures in a particular area considered in relation to their physical environment生态系统
- Islands often support delicate ecosystems that evolved without any need for defence.岛屿上所维系的生态系统大多很脆弱，是在无需防御的情况下演化而成的。
Collocations The environment
The environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏
- cause/contribute to climate change/global warming引起气候变化／全球变暖
- produce pollution/CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染／二氧化碳／温室气体排放
- damage/destroy the environment/a marine ecosystem/the ozone layer/coral reefs破坏环境／海洋生态系统／臭氧层／珊瑚礁
- degrade ecosystems/habitats/the environment使生态系统／栖息地／环境退化
- harm the environment/wildlife/marine life危害环境／野生动物／海洋生物
- threaten natural habitats/coastal ecosystems/a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地／沿海生态系统／物种灭绝的威胁
- deplete natural resources/the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源／臭氧层
- pollute rivers and lakes/waterways/the air/the atmosphere/the environment/oceans污染河流湖泊／航道／空气／大气层／环境／海洋
- contaminate groundwater/the soil/food/crops污染地下水／土壤／食物／庄稼
- log forests/rainforests/trees采伐森林／热带雨林／树木
Protecting the environment保护环境
- address/combat/tackle the threat/effects/impact of climate change设法解决／防止／应对气候变化带来的威胁／影响／冲击
- fight/take action on/reduce/stop global warming对抗／采取行动应对／减缓／阻止全球变暖
- limit/curb/control air/water/atmospheric/environmental pollution控制空气／水／大气／环境污染
- cut/reduce pollution/greenhouse gas emissions减少污染／温室气体排放
- offset carbon/CO2 emissions抵消碳／二氧化碳的排放
- reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹（量）
- achieve/promote sustainable development实现／促进可持续发展
- preserve/conserve biodiversity/natural resources保持生物多样性；保护自然资源
- protect endangered species/a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种／沿海生态系统
- prevent/stop soil erosion/overfishing/massive deforestation/damage to ecosystems防止／阻止水土流失／过度捕捞／大面积森林砍伐／对生态系统的破坏
- raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识
- save the planet/the rainforests/an endangered species拯救地球／热带雨林／濒危物种
Energy and resources能源和资源
- conserve/save/consume/waste energy保护／节约／消耗／浪费能源
- manage/exploit/be rich in natural resources管理／开发／有丰富的自然资源
- dump/dispose of hazardous/toxic/nuclear waste倾倒／处理有害／有毒／核废料
- dispose of/throw away litter/(especially British English) rubbish/(especially North American English) garbage/(North American English) trash/sewage处理／扔掉垃圾／废物；排放污水
- use/be made from recycled/recyclable/biodegradable material使用回收／可回收／可生物降解材料；由回收／可回收／可生物降解材料制成
- recycle bottles/packaging/paper/plastic/waste回收瓶子／包装材料／纸／塑料／废品
- promote/encourage recycling/sustainable development/the use of renewable energy促进／鼓励回收利用／可持续发展／使用可再生能源
- develop/invest in/promote renewable energy研发／投资／推动可再生能源
- reduce your dependence/reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖
- get/obtain/generate/produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐／可再生能源发电
- build/develop a (50-megawatt/offshore) wind farm修建一座（50 兆瓦／海上）风力发电站
- install/be fitted with/be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板；由太阳能板提供动力
Topics The environmentb2
Collocations Dictionary
Ecosystem is used before these nouns:
management
restoration
Ecosystem is used after these nouns:
ocean

词汇	ecosystem
释义	ecosystem noun /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ all the plants and living creatures in a particular area considered in relation to their physical environment生态系统 Islands often support delicate ecosystems that evolved without any need for defence.岛屿上所维系的生态系统大多很脆弱，是在无需防御的情况下演化而成的。 Collocations The environmentThe environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏 cause/contribute to climate change/global warming引起气候变化／全球变暖 produce pollution/CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染／二氧化碳／温室气体排放 damage/destroy the environment/a marine ecosystem/the ozone layer/coral reefs破坏环境／海洋生态系统／臭氧层／珊瑚礁 degrade ecosystems/habitats/the environment使生态系统／栖息地／环境退化 harm the environment/wildlife/marine life危害环境／野生动物／海洋生物 threaten natural habitats/coastal ecosystems/a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地／沿海生态系统／物种灭绝的威胁 deplete natural resources/the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源／臭氧层 pollute rivers and lakes/waterways/the air/the atmosphere/the environment/oceans污染河流湖泊／航道／空气／大气层／环境／海洋 contaminate groundwater/the soil/food/crops污染地下水／土壤／食物／庄稼 log forests/rainforests/trees采伐森林／热带雨林／树木 Protecting the environment保护环境 address/combat/tackle the threat/effects/impact of climate change设法解决／防止／应对气候变化带来的威胁／影响／冲击 fight/take action on/reduce/stop global warming对抗／采取行动应对／减缓／阻止全球变暖 limit/curb/control air/water/atmospheric/environmental pollution控制空气／水／大气／环境污染 cut/reduce pollution/greenhouse gas emissions减少污染／温室气体排放 offset carbon/CO2 emissions抵消碳／二氧化碳的排放 reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹（量） achieve/promote sustainable development实现／促进可持续发展 preserve/conserve biodiversity/natural resources保持生物多样性；保护自然资源 protect endangered species/a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种／沿海生态系统 prevent/stop soil erosion/overfishing/massive deforestation/damage to ecosystems防止／阻止水土流失／过度捕捞／大面积森林砍伐／对生态系统的破坏 raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识 save the planet/the rainforests/an endangered species拯救地球／热带雨林／濒危物种 Energy and resources能源和资源 conserve/save/consume/waste energy保护／节约／消耗／浪费能源 manage/exploit/be rich in natural resources管理／开发／有丰富的自然资源 dump/dispose of hazardous/toxic/nuclear waste倾倒／处理有害／有毒／核废料 dispose of/throw away litter/(especially British English) rubbish/(especially North American English) garbage/(North American English) trash/sewage处理／扔掉垃圾／废物；排放污水 use/be made from recycled/recyclable/biodegradable material使用回收／可回收／可生物降解材料；由回收／可回收／可生物降解材料制成 recycle bottles/packaging/paper/plastic/waste回收瓶子／包装材料／纸／塑料／废品 promote/encourage recycling/sustainable development/the use of renewable energy促进／鼓励回收利用／可持续发展／使用可再生能源 develop/invest in/promote renewable energy研发／投资／推动可再生能源 reduce your dependence/reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖 get/obtain/generate/produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐／可再生能源发电 build/develop a (50-megawatt/offshore) wind farm修建一座（50 兆瓦／海上）风力发电站 install/be fitted with/be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板；由太阳能板提供动力 Topics The environmentb2 Collocations DictionaryEcosystem is used before these nouns: management restoration Ecosystem is used after these nouns: ocean
随便看	stopperless stoppers stopping stopping in stopping out stoppings stopping train stopping-train stoppingtrain stopping up stop press stop-press stoppress stop-presses stops stop sb in their tracks stop sb short stop sb short stop short stop short stop short of stop short of doing sth stop short of something/of doing something stop short of sth stop short of sth/of doing sth