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词汇 enclosure
释义

enclosure

noun
/ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)/
/ɪnˈkləʊʒər/
  1. [countable] a piece of land that is surrounded by a fence or wall and is used for a particular purpose圈占地;圈用地;围场
    • a wildlife enclosure野生动物围场
    • the winners’ enclosure (= for the winners of a horse race)获胜者围场
  2. [uncountable, countable] the act of placing a fence or wall around a piece of land圈地
    • the enclosure of common land in the seventeenth century17 世纪对公用地的圈占
    • The result of the enclosures was that many countrymen lost their only livelihood.圈地的结果是许多农民失去了他们唯一的生计。
    In this meaning, enclosure refers especially to the enclosure of common (= public) land in England in the past, turning it into private property.
  3. [countable] something that is placed in an envelope with a letter(信中)附件
    • Always state the number of enclosures at the bottom of your letter.信尾一定要注明附件的份数。
  4. 词源late Middle English: from legal Anglo-Norman French and Old French, from enclos ‘closed in’, past participle of enclore, based on Latin includere ‘shut in’.
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