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词汇 energy
释义

energy

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈenədʒi/
/ˈenərdʒi/
Idioms
  1.  
    [uncountable] the strength, effort and enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity, work, etc.精力;活力;干劲
    • It's a waste of time and energy.那是浪费时间和精力。
    • She's always full of energy.她总是充满活力。
    • I don't seem to have any energy these days.这些日子我总觉得无精打采。
    • nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous)精神紧张而产生的精力
    • For five years, she devoted considerable energy to photography.五年来,她把相当大的精力投入到摄影上。
    • He expends great energy trying to help them.他花费巨大的精力试图帮助他们。
    • Football gives them an outlet for their energy.踢足球能让他们释放精力。
    • He never seems to lack energy.他看起来总是精力旺盛。
    • I admire her boundless energy.我佩服她那无穷的干劲。
    • I don't have the time or energy to argue with you.我没有时间,也没有精力跟你争吵。
    • It was late and my energy was beginning to flag.很晚了,我开始精力不济。
    • It's a waste of energy cutting this grass—nobody's going to see it.割这些草纯粹是浪费精力 - 根本没有人会注意。
    • My energy levels are still low.我依然精力不足。
    • Prisoners are encouraged to channel their energy into exercise.鼓励囚犯把精力转到锻炼中去。
    • She always works with energy and enthusiasm.她工作起来一直充满精力和热情。
    • She eventually summoned up the energy to cook dinner.她终于打起精神去做饭了。
    • Sugar provides an energy boost.糖分能够提高精力。
    • The children are always full of energy.孩子们总是精力充沛。
    • The hills sapped his energy and he got off his bike for frequent rests.骑车上山消耗体力,他不时下车休息一下。
    • The kids were running around crazily, working off their surplus energy.孩子们到处疯跑消耗过剩的精力。
    • The volunteers' energy was dissipated by the enormous amounts of paperwork involved in the project.志愿者的精力耗在了与项目相关的大量文书工作上了。
    • There is a lack of creative energy in the industry.这个行业缺乏创造力。
    • We don't want to waste our energy trying to persuade people who are just not interested.我们不想浪费精力去试图说服根本毫无兴趣的人。
    • We must invest our time and energy in the development of our craft.要提高我们的技艺,必须投入时间和精力。
    • We're trying to deal with young offenders by channelling their energy into sport rather than crime.我们正设法引导少年犯把精力用到体育运动而不是犯罪活动中去。
    • With a sudden burst of energy, he ran to the top of the hill.他突然涌起一股劲,冲上山顶。
    • You can judge how healthy you are by the amount of energy you have.可以通过精力的充沛程度来判断健康状况。
    • You could feel the energy coming back to you from the audience.你可以感受到活力从观众回到自己身上来。
    • She brings passion and energy to the part.她给这个角色带来了激情和能量。
    • Lang has an inner glow that radiates positive energy.郎有一种散发正能量的内在光芒。
    • She releases pent up energy on the dance floor.她在舞池里释放被压抑的能量。
    Topics Health and Fitnessa2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • boundless
    • endless
    • inexhaustible
    … of energy
    • amount
    • level
    • great deal
    verb + energy
    • be bursting with
    • be full of
    • have
    energy + verb
    • flag
    • dissipate
    • drain away
    energy + noun
    • level
    • reserves
    • bar
    phrases
    • energy and enthusiasm
    • an outlet for your energy
    • time or energy
  2. energies
    [plural] the physical and mental effort that you use to do something精力;力量
    • She put all her energies into her work.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。
    • He focused his energies on preparing the lectures.他集中精力准备讲座。
    • Provide a means of channelling your child's creative energies.找个方法来引导您的孩子发挥创造力。
    • I will put all my energies into improving the situation.我会拿出所有的精力来改善状况。
  3.  
    [uncountable] a source of power, such as fuel, used for driving machines, providing heat, etc.能源
    • solar/wind/renewable energy太阳能/风能/可再生能源
    • to save/conserve energy节约能源
    • to generate/produce energy产生能量
    • The £500 million programme is centred around energy efficiency and renewable power sources.这个5亿英镑的项目围绕能源效率和可再生能源展开。
    • the country's total energy consumption该国的总能耗
    • an energy crisis (= for example when fuel is not freely available)能源危机
    • energy conservation能源的节约
    see also alternative energy, atomic energy, nuclear energy
    Collocations The environmentThe environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏
    • cause/​contribute to climate change/​global warming引起气候变化/全球变暖
    • produce pollution/​CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染/二氧化碳/温室气体排放
    • damage/​destroy the environment/​a marine ecosystem/​the ozone layer/​coral reefs破坏环境/海洋生态系统/臭氧层/珊瑚礁
    • degrade ecosystems/​habitats/​the environment使生态系统/栖息地/环境退化
    • harm the environment/​wildlife/​marine life危害环境/野生动物/海洋生物
    • threaten natural habitats/​coastal ecosystems/​a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地/沿海生态系统/物种灭绝的威胁
    • deplete natural resources/​the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源/臭氧层
    • pollute rivers and lakes/​waterways/​the air/​the atmosphere/​the environment/​oceans污染河流湖泊/航道/空气/大气层/环境/海洋
    • contaminate groundwater/​the soil/​food/​crops污染地下水/土壤/食物/庄稼
    • log forests/​rainforests/​trees采伐森林/热带雨林/树木
    Protecting the environment保护环境
    • address/​combat/​tackle the threat/​effects/​impact of climate change设法解决/防止/应对气候变化带来的威胁/影响/冲击
    • fight/​take action on/​reduce/​stop global warming对抗/采取行动应对/减缓/阻止全球变暖
    • limit/​curb/​control air/​water/​atmospheric/​environmental pollution控制空气/水/大气/环境污染
    • cut/​reduce pollution/​greenhouse gas emissions减少污染/温室气体排放
    • offset carbon/​CO2 emissions抵消碳/二氧化碳的排放
    • reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹(量)
    • achieve/​promote sustainable development实现/促进可持续发展
    • preserve/​conserve biodiversity/​natural resources保持生物多样性;保护自然资源
    • protect endangered species/​a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种/沿海生态系统
    • prevent/​stop soil erosion/​overfishing/​massive deforestation/​damage to ecosystems防止/阻止水土流失/过度捕捞/大面积森林砍伐/对生态系统的破坏
    • raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识
    • save the planet/​the rainforests/​an endangered species拯救地球/热带雨林/濒危物种
    Energy and resources能源和资源
    • conserve/​save/​consume/​waste energy保护/节约/消耗/浪费能源
    • manage/​exploit/​be rich in natural resources管理/开发/有丰富的自然资源
    • dump/​dispose of hazardous/​toxic/​nuclear waste倾倒/处理有害/有毒/核废料
    • dispose of/​throw away litter/(especially British English) rubbish/(especially North American English) garbage/(North American English) trash/​sewage处理/扔掉垃圾/废物;排放污水
    • use/​be made from recycled/​recyclable/​biodegradable material使用回收/可回收/可生物降解材料;由回收/可回收/可生物降解材料制成
    • recycle bottles/​packaging/​paper/​plastic/​waste回收瓶子/包装材料/纸/塑料/废品
    • promote/​encourage recycling/​sustainable development/​the use of renewable energy促进/鼓励回收利用/可持续发展/使用可再生能源
    • develop/​invest in/​promote renewable energy研发/投资/推动可再生能源
    • reduce your dependence/​reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖
    • get/​obtain/​generate/​produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/​renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐/可再生能源发电
    • build/​develop a (50-megawatt/​offshore) wind farm修建一座(50 兆瓦/海上)风力发电站
    • install/​be fitted with/​be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板;由太阳能板提供动力
    Wordfinder
    • energy
    • fossil fuel
    • fracking
    • fuel
    • hydroelectric
    • nuclear
    • oil
    • power station
    • solar
    • wind farm
    • the use of photovoltaic panels to generate energy使用光电板产生能量
    • total energy requirements for the coming year来年的能源总需求
    • the change from fossil fuels to renewable energy由矿物燃料到可再生能源的转变
    • state control of the energy industries国家对能源工业的控制
    • equipment that offers long-term energy savings能持久节能的设备
    • energy-saving features that can reduce energy bills by 50%可使能源成本下降50% 的节能措施
    • attempts to harness solar energy尝试利用太阳能
    • a government-sponsored renewable energy project政府资助的可再生能源项目
    • The nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation's energy supplies.这家核电站生产的能量占全国能源供应总量的两成。
    • The new power station produces vast amounts of energy.新电站发电量巨大。
    • The demand for energy and fuel is expected to increase dramatically.能源和燃料的需求预计将会急速增长。
    • The country could face an energy crisis if demand continues to rise.如果能源需求继续增加,这个国家可能会面临能源危机。
    • The cost of solar power needs to fall before it makes an impact on the energy market.太阳能要降低成本才能对现有的能源市场有所影响。
    • No battery could store enough energy to turn over a car's engine.任何电池都无法贮存足以启动汽车引擎的能量。
    • Reusing existing buildings is less wasteful in terms of energy and resources than new construction.就能源和资源而言,再利用现有建筑比新建建筑更少浪费。
    • low water and energy usage低用水和能源消耗
    • green methods of harnessing free, clean energy利用免费清洁能源的绿色方法
    • low energy light bulbs低能灯泡
    • Locally produced food would reduce energy costs.本地生产的食品将降低能源成本。
    Topics The environmenta2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • alternative
    • clean
    • green
    … of energy
    • amount
    verb + energy
    • generate
    • produce
    • harness
    energy + noun
    • production
    • consumption
    • use
    phrases
    • a demand for energy
    • a form of energy
    • a source of energy
  4. [uncountable] (physics物理) the ability of matter or radiation to work because of its mass, movement, electric charge, etc.能;能量
    • potential/kinetic/electrical energy势能/动能/电能
    see also potential energy
    Wordfinder
    • amplitude
    • atom
    • energy
    • fission
    • force
    • frequency
    • gravity
    • molecule
    • nuclear
    • physics
    Topics Physics and chemistryc1
  5. 词源mid 16th cent. (denoting force or vigour of expression): from French énergie, or via late Latin from Greek energeia, from en- ‘in, within’ + ergon ‘work’.
Idioms
a ball of energy/fire
  1. (informal) a person who is full of energy and enthusiasm充满活力和热情的人;生龙活虎的人;朝气蓬勃的人
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