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词汇 epidemic
释义

epidemic

noun
 
/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/
/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/
  1.  
    a large number of cases of a particular disease or medical condition happening at the same time in a particular community流行病
    • the outbreak of a flu epidemic流感的爆发
    • An epidemic of measles broke out, and over 200 children died.麻疹爆发导致200多名儿童死亡。
    • Effectively, tobacco companies will be exporting an epidemic of smoking-related diseases, the campaign suggests.该运动表明,实际上,烟草公司将输出一种与吸烟相关的流行病。
    Wordfinder
    • bacteria
    • disease
    • epidemic
    • fever
    • illness
    • immunity
    • infection
    • spread
    • vaccinate
    • virus
    • Over fifty people died during the flu epidemic last winter.在去年冬天的一场流感中有 50 多人丧生。
    • The worst flu epidemic for 14 years is sweeping the country.14年来最严重的流感疫情正在席卷全国。
    Topics Illnessc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • global
    • national
    verb + epidemic
    • become
    • combat
    • fight
    epidemic + verb
    • break out
    • occur
    • strike (something)
    preposition
    • during an/​the epidemic
    • in an/​the epidemic
    • epidemic of
    phrases
    • reach epidemic proportions
  2.  
    a sudden rapid increase in how often something bad happens(坏事迅速的)泛滥,蔓延
    • A recent report describes an epidemic of crime in the inner cities.最近的一份报告描述了市中心的犯罪流行情况。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • global
    • national
    verb + epidemic
    • become
    • combat
    • fight
    epidemic + verb
    • break out
    • occur
    • strike (something)
    preposition
    • during an/​the epidemic
    • in an/​the epidemic
    • epidemic of
    phrases
    • reach epidemic proportions
  3. 词源early 17th cent. (as an adjective): from French épidémique, from épidémie, via late Latin from Greek epidēmia ‘prevalence of disease’, from epidēmios ‘prevalent’, from epi ‘upon’ + dēmos ‘the people’.

epidemic

adjective
/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/
/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/
  1. (of something bad坏事) occurring more and more frequently in a particular place流行:在特定地方越来越多地发生
    • Car theft is now reaching epidemic proportions.汽车偷盗现已近泛滥成灾。
    • Marriage breakdown in the West has reached epidemic proportions.在西方,婚姻破裂已达到了流行的地步。
  2. (of a disease or medical condition疾病或健康问题) with large numbers of cases occurring at the same time in a particular community流行:特定社区中同时发生大量病例
    • Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in this country.肥胖在这个国家已经达到了流行病的程度。
    • epidemic disease流行病
    compare pandemic
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