eponym
noun /ˈepənɪm/
/ˈepənɪm/
(specialist)- a person or thing, or the name of a person or thing, from which a place, an invention, a discovery, etc. gets its name
名祖(姓名或名称被用以命名地方、发明、发现等的人或物) - Williams was presented with the Billie Jean King Trophy by its eponym, Billie Jean King herself.
威廉姆斯以其名字比利·简·金本人的名字获得了比利·简·金奖。 - Medical eponyms are meant to honour individuals who contributed to the field.
医学名是为了纪念在这一领域做出贡献的个人。
词源mid 19th cent.: from Greek epōnumos ‘given as a name, giving one's name to someone or something’, from epi ‘upon’ + onoma ‘name’. - Williams was presented with the Billie Jean King Trophy by its eponym, Billie Jean King herself.