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词汇 evolution
释义

evolution

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/, /ˌevəˈluːʃn/
/ˌevəˈluːʃn/
  1.  
    [uncountable] (biology生物) the slow steady development of plants, animals, etc. during the history of the earth, as they adapt to changes in their environment进化
    • the evolution of the human species人类的进化
    • Darwin’s theory of evolution达尔文的进化论
    • Finally it was legal to teach evolution everywhere in America.最后,在美国各地教授进化论是合法的。
    • Evolution requires intermediate forms between species.进化要求物种之间有过渡形式。
    • competing theories as to how evolution works众说纷纭的关于进化如何起作用的理论
    • the early evolution of animals动物的早期进化
    • organic evolution by natural selection自然选择的生物进化
    • the long-term evolution of ecosystems生态系统长期的演变
    Topics Biologyb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • slow
    • rapid
    verb + evolution
    • trace
    • drive
    • influence
    evolution + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • proceed
    preposition
    • evolution from… to…
    • evolution of
    • evolution towards/​toward
    phrases
    • the theory of evolution
  2.  
    [uncountable, countable] the slow steady development of something演变;发展;渐进
    • In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= slow steady development to sudden violent change)英国在政治上宁愿渐进而不愿革命。
    • cultural trends and evolutions文化趋势和演变
    • The movement is undergoing an ideological evolution.这个运动正在经历意识形态的演变。
    • a book tracing the evolution of the English language一本探索英语演变过程的书
    • his evolution from comedian to serious actor他由喜剧演员到严肃演员的演变
    • the country's gradual evolution towards democracy国家朝民主的逐渐演变
    • the parallel evolution of science and art科学与技术的平行发展
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • slow
    • rapid
    verb + evolution
    • trace
    • drive
    • influence
    evolution + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • proceed
    preposition
    • evolution from… to…
    • evolution of
    • evolution towards/​toward
    phrases
    • the theory of evolution
  3. 词源early 17th cent.: from Latin evolutio(n-) ‘unrolling’, from the verb evolvere, from e- (variant of ex-) ‘out of’ + volvere ‘to roll’. Early senses related to movement, first recorded in describing a “wheeling” manoeuvre in the realignment of troops or ships. Current senses stem from a notion of “opening out”, giving rise to the sense ‘development’.
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