exclude
verb OPAL W
/ɪkˈskluːd/
/ɪkˈskluːd/
动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they exclude | /ɪkˈskluːd/ /ɪkˈskluːd/ |
| he / she / it excludes | /ɪkˈskluːdz/ /ɪkˈskluːdz/ |
| past simple excluded | /ɪkˈskluːdɪd/ /ɪkˈskluːdɪd/ |
| past participle excluded | /ɪkˈskluːdɪd/ /ɪkˈskluːdɪd/ |
| -ing form excluding | /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/ /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/ |
- exclude something (from something) to deliberately not include something in what you are doing or considering
不包括；不放在考虑之列 - The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
通胀数字未包括借贷费用。 - Try excluding fat from your diet.
平时用餐时试一试不吃含脂肪的食物。 - Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。
- Unlawfully obtained evidence is not automatically excluded from a criminal trial.
非法获得的证据并不自动排除在刑事审判之外。 - a clause that seeks to exclude liability for death or serious injury
一项旨在免除对造成死亡及重伤担负责任的条款
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- altogether
- completely
- entirely
- …
- be designed to
- attempt to
- try to
- …
- from
- feel excluded
- socially excluded
- The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
- exclude somebody/something (from something) to prevent somebody/something from entering a place or taking part in something
防止…进入；阻止…参加；把…排斥在外 - Women are still excluded from some London clubs.
伦敦有些俱乐部仍然拒绝妇女参加。 - (British English) Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to attend because of bad behaviour).
大批儿童遭学校开除，人们对此越来越表关注。 - She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing).
她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。
Topics Educationb2- The panel recommended that he also be excluded from serving on any committees.
该小组建议他也不要在任何委员会任职。 - She saw herself as an outsider trying to enter a world that sought to exclude her.
她认为自己是一个局外人，试图进入一个试图排斥她的世界。 - Large multinationals can make bids which effectively exclude local firms.
大型跨国公司可以投标，这样实际上排挤了地方企业。 - services designed to assist the socially excluded
为帮助社会上受排斥的人而设计的服务 - Many local people felt excluded from decisions that affected their own community.
许多当地人感到无法参与制订影响自己所在社区的决定。 - Certain groups tend to be excluded from full participation in society.
某些群体往往被排斥而不能充分参与社会活动。 - The measure would serve to exclude certain voters.
这项措施将能排除某些选民。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- altogether
- completely
- entirely
- …
- be designed to
- attempt to
- try to
- …
- from
- feel excluded
- socially excluded
- Women are still excluded from some London clubs.
- exclude something to decide that something is not possible
排除（…的可能性）；认为…不可能 - We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.
我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。 - The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.
警方已排除这起谋杀案中有偷窃的动机。 - The possibility of error cannot be absolutely excluded.
出错的可能性无法绝对排除。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- altogether
- completely
- entirely
- …
- be designed to
- attempt to
- try to
- …
- from
- feel excluded
- socially excluded
opposite include - We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.
词源late Middle English: from Latin excludere, from ex- ‘out’ + claudere ‘to shut’.