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词汇 exclusion
释义

exclusion

noun
 OPAL W
/ɪkˈskluːʒn/
/ɪkˈskluːʒn/
  1.  
    [uncountable] the act of preventing somebody/something from entering a place or taking part in something排斥;排除在外
    • exclusion (of somebody/something) (from something) He was disappointed with his exclusion from the England squad.他对自己没有入选英格兰队感到失望。
    • Exclusion of air creates a vacuum in the bottle.瓶子里的空气排除后就产生真空。
    • to the exclusion of something Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.她满脑子全是对过去的回忆,其他事情都不想了。
    opposite inclusion see also social exclusion
    • women's continued exclusion from political life女性长期被排除在政治生活之外
    • the problem of social exclusion社会排斥问题
    • an exclusion order to keep your partner out of your home将你的伴侣逐出家门的命令
    • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要为了改几个话题而全然不顾其他话题。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • systematic
    • total
    exclusion + noun
    • zone
    • order
    preposition
    • to the exclusion of
    • exclusion from
  2. [countable] a person or thing that is not included in something不包括在内的人(或事物);被排除在外的人(或事物)
    • Check the list of exclusions in the insurance policy.检查一下保险单上的除外责任清单。
  3. [uncountable] exclusion (of something) the act of deciding that something is not possible排除;认为不可能
    • the exclusion of robbery as a motive排除抢劫动机
  4. [uncountable, countable] (British English) a situation in which a child is banned from attending school because of bad behaviour开除学籍
    • the exclusion of disruptive students from school把捣蛋的学生开除出学校
    • Two exclusions from one school in the same week is unusual.一所学校在一周内就有两起开除学生的事是少有的。
    • disciplinary measures including exclusion from school包括开除学籍在内的纪律措施
    Topics Educationc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • systematic
    • total
    exclusion + noun
    • zone
    • order
    preposition
    • to the exclusion of
    • exclusion from
  5. 词源late Middle English: from Latin exclusio(n-), from excludere ‘shut out’, from ex- ‘out’ + claudere ‘to shut’.
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