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词汇 exemption
释义

exemption

noun
/ɪɡˈzempʃn/
/ɪɡˈzempʃn/
  1. [uncountable, countable] exemption (from something) official permission not to do something or pay something that you would normally have to do or pay免除;豁免
    • She was given exemption from the final examination.她已获准期末免试。
    • The exemption applies to home buyers.该项豁免适用于购房者。
    • The owner was granted an exemption from the law and the painting was exported.油画的所有者被免除了法律责任,油画给卖到了国外。
    • There are parking restrictions in the city centre with exemptions for disabled drivers.市中心有停车限制,但残疾司机免于遵守。
    • They enjoyed exemption from customs duties on goods to be used by themselves.他们的自用物品被免除了关税。
    • religious exemptions from statutes and administrative rules不受议会立法和行政法规约束的宗教豁免
    • Charities are granted exemption from income tax.慈善机构被免除所得税。
    • He applied for exemption from military service.他申请免除兵役。
    • Several countries requested a temporary exemption from EU environmental legislation.几个国家请求暂时免除欧盟环境立法。
    • The contract contains an exemption clause.合同包含一项免责条款。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    verb + exemption
    • be entitled to
    • be subject to
    • enjoy
    exemption + verb
    • apply (to somebody/​something)
    • cover somebody/​something
    • relate to somebody/​something
    exemption + noun
    • clause
    preposition
    • exemption for
    • exemption from
    • exemption on
  2. [countable] a part of your income that you do not have to pay tax on(部分收入的)免税
    • a tax exemption on money donated to charity给慈善机构的捐款免税
    • tax exemptions on gifts to spouses送予配偶的礼物免税
    see also matric exemption, personal exemption
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    verb + exemption
    • be entitled to
    • be subject to
    • enjoy
    exemption + verb
    • apply (to somebody/​something)
    • cover somebody/​something
    • relate to somebody/​something
    exemption + noun
    • clause
    preposition
    • exemption for
    • exemption from
    • exemption on
  3. 词源late Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin exemptio(n-), from eximere ‘take out, free’.
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