exile

noun

/ˈeksaɪl/, /ˈeɡzaɪl/

[uncountable, singular] the state of being sent to live in another country that is not your own, especially for political reasons or as a punishment流放；流亡；放逐
- a place of exile流放地
- He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放 40 年后归来。
- in exile He has lived in exile since 1989.自1989年以来，他一直过着流亡生活。
- into exile The whole family went into exile.全家都流亡了。
- to be forced/sent into exile 被流放
- in exile from… Dante died in exile from Florence.但丁在离开佛罗伦萨的流放中去世。
- He still hopes to return from exile one day.他仍希望有一天可以结束流亡回国。
- He went into exile after the overthrow of the government.政府被推翻后他流亡国外。
- They are in tax exile from the UK.他们离开英国到国外避税。
- They joined the many other Armenians living in exile.他们加入到过着流亡生活的许多其他亚美尼亚人当中。
Topics Crime and punishmentc1, Politicsc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- long
- permanent
- enforced
- …
verb + exile
- be driven into
- be forced into
- be sent into
- …
preposition
- in exile
- exile from
- exile to
- …
phrases
- a place of exile
- somebody’s return from exile
[countable] a person who chooses, or is forced, to live away from his or her own country流亡国外者；被流放者；离乡背井者
- political exiles政治流亡者
see also tax exileTopics Crime and punishmentc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- political
- tax
- returning
- …
exile + verb
- live
- return

词源Middle English: the noun partly from Old French exil ‘banishment’ and partly from Old French exile ‘banished person’; the verb from Old French exiler; all based on Latin exilium ‘banishment’, from exul ‘banished person’.

exile

verb

/ˈeksaɪl/, /ˈeɡzaɪl/

[usually passive]

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they exile	/ˈeksaɪl/, /ˈeɡzaɪl/ /ˈeksaɪl/, /ˈeɡzaɪl/
he / she / it exiles	/ˈeksaɪlz/, /ˈeɡzaɪlz/ /ˈeksaɪlz/, /ˈeɡzaɪlz/
past simple exiled	/ˈeksaɪld/, /ˈeɡzaɪld/ /ˈeksaɪld/, /ˈeɡzaɪld/
past participle exiled	/ˈeksaɪld/, /ˈeɡzaɪld/ /ˈeksaɪld/, /ˈeɡzaɪld/
-ing form exiling	/ˈeksaɪlɪŋ/, /ˈeɡzaɪlɪŋ/ /ˈeksaɪlɪŋ/, /ˈeɡzaɪlɪŋ/

to force somebody to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment; to send somebody into exile流放；放逐
- be exiled (from…) (to…) He was exiled to Siberia.他被流放到西伯利亚。
- the party’s exiled leaders该党的流亡领袖
- He was effectively exiled after a failed bid for power.权力争夺失败后，他事实上被放逐了。
- He was exiled for his beliefs.他因信仰而遭到流放。
- The family was exiled from France.全家被流放，离开了法国。
- The government decided to exile him to the colonies.政府决定将他流放到殖民地。
Topics Crime and punishmentc1
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- permanently
- temporarily
- effectively
- …
preposition
- for
- from
- to
- …
词源Middle English: the noun partly from Old French exil ‘banishment’ and partly from Old French exile ‘banished person’; the verb from Old French exiler; all based on Latin exilium ‘banishment’, from exul ‘banished person’.