expenditure

noun

/ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/

/ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/

[uncountable, countable]

the act of spending or using money; an amount of money spent花费；消费；费用；开支
- a reduction in public/government/military expenditure公共／政府／军费开支的削减
- plans to increase expenditure on health增加医疗保健开支的计划
- The budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion.预算案规定支出总额为 270 亿英镑。
- Savings have been disposed of in order to meet the growing gap between income and expenditure.为了弥补日益扩大的收入和支出之间的差距，已经动用了储蓄。
Synonyms costs
costs
- spending
- expenditure
- expenses
- overheads
- outlay
These are all words for money spent by a government, an organization or a person.
- costs the total amount of money that needs to be spent by a business:
  labour/production costs人工／生产成本
  rising costs正在上涨的成本
- spending the amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or an organization:
  public spending公共开支
  More spending on health was promised.已承诺增加医疗开支。
- expenditure (rather formal) an amount of money spent by a government, an organization or a person:指政府、机构或个人的开支、支出、花费：
  expenditure on education教育支出
- expenses money that has to be spent by a person or an organization; money that you spend while you are working that your employer will pay back to you later:
  legal expenses律师费
  travel expenses差旅费
- overhead(s) the regular costs of running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity and wages:
  High overheads mean small profit margins.经费开销大意味着利润低。
- outlay the money that you have to spend in order to start a new business or project, or in order to save yourself money or time later:
  The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.最好的设备花费大，但这种开支很值得。
Patterns
- spending/expenditure/outlay on something
- high/low costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/overheads
- total costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/overheads/outlay
- capital costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/outlay
- household costs/spending/expenditure/expenses
- government/public/education/health costs/spending/expenditure
- to increase/reduce costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/overheads/the outlay
- Capital expenditure can be financed by borrowing; operating expenditure should not.资本金可以靠借款，而运营费用不行。
- Expenditure was set at £16 million.支出规定为1,600 万英镑。
- Make sure you have enough in the current account to meet expenditure.确保你的活期存款账户上有足够的钱支付开销。
- Malls require huge expenditures on air conditioning.购物中心在空调方面开销巨大。
- The budget provided for expenditure of $2 billion.预算中提供了20 亿元的支出。
- The group is calling for higher expenditure on education.该组织呼吁增加在教育方面的开支。
- They incurred enormous expenditures for publicity during the launch years.产品面市那几年，他们在广告上投入了巨资。
- You may wish to take out a loan for a major item of expenditure.对于巨额的开销，你也许希望寻求贷款。
- plans to cut health expenditure削减医疗保健支出的计划
- the family's average expenditure on food家庭用于食物的平均支出
- Trouble arises when expenditure exceeds income.当支出超过收入时，麻烦就出现了。
Topics Businessc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- considerable
- great
- heavy
- …
… of expenditure
- item
- amount
- level
- …
verb + expenditure
- make
- increase
- control
- …
expenditure + verb
- go up
- grow
- increase
- …
expenditure + noun
- cut
- limit
- level
- …
preposition
- expenditure for
- expenditure of
- expenditure on
- …
phrases
- a cut in expenditure
- a reduction in expenditure
- an increase in expenditure
- …
the use of energy, time, materials, etc.（精力、时间、材料等的）耗费，消耗
- the expenditure of emotion感情耗费
- This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.这项研究意味着要耗费大量的时间和精力。

compare income

词源mid 18th cent.: from expend, suggested by obsolete expenditor ‘officer in charge of expenditure’, from medieval Latin, from expenditus, irregular past participle of Latin expendere, from ex- ‘out’ + pendere ‘weigh, pay’.

词汇	expenditure
释义	expenditure noun /ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/ /ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/ [uncountable, countable] the act of spending or using money; an amount of money spent花费；消费；费用；开支 a reduction in public/government/military expenditure公共／政府／军费开支的削减 plans to increase expenditure on health增加医疗保健开支的计划 The budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion.预算案规定支出总额为 270 亿英镑。 Savings have been disposed of in order to meet the growing gap between income and expenditure.为了弥补日益扩大的收入和支出之间的差距，已经动用了储蓄。 Synonyms costscosts spending expenditure expenses overheads outlay These are all words for money spent by a government, an organization or a person. costs the total amount of money that needs to be spent by a business: labour/production costs人工／生产成本 rising costs正在上涨的成本 spending the amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or an organization: public spending公共开支 More spending on health was promised.已承诺增加医疗开支。 expenditure (rather formal) an amount of money spent by a government, an organization or a person:指政府、机构或个人的开支、支出、花费： expenditure on education教育支出 expenses money that has to be spent by a person or an organization; money that you spend while you are working that your employer will pay back to you later: legal expenses律师费 travel expenses差旅费 overhead(s) the regular costs of running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity and wages: High overheads mean small profit margins.经费开销大意味着利润低。 outlay the money that you have to spend in order to start a new business or project, or in order to save yourself money or time later: The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.最好的设备花费大，但这种开支很值得。 Patterns spending/expenditure/outlay on something high/low costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/overheads total costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/overheads/outlay capital costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/outlay household costs/spending/expenditure/expenses government/public/education/health costs/spending/expenditure to increase/reduce costs/spending/expenditure/expenses/overheads/the outlay Capital expenditure can be financed by borrowing; operating expenditure should not.资本金可以靠借款，而运营费用不行。 Expenditure was set at £16 million.支出规定为1,600 万英镑。 Make sure you have enough in the current account to meet expenditure.确保你的活期存款账户上有足够的钱支付开销。 Malls require huge expenditures on air conditioning.购物中心在空调方面开销巨大。 The budget provided for expenditure of $2 billion.预算中提供了20 亿元的支出。 The group is calling for higher expenditure on education.该组织呼吁增加在教育方面的开支。 They incurred enormous expenditures for publicity during the launch years.产品面市那几年，他们在广告上投入了巨资。 You may wish to take out a loan for a major item of expenditure.对于巨额的开销，你也许希望寻求贷款。 plans to cut health expenditure削减医疗保健支出的计划 the family's average expenditure on food家庭用于食物的平均支出 Trouble arises when expenditure exceeds income.当支出超过收入时，麻烦就出现了。 Topics Businessc1 Collocations Dictionaryadjective considerable great heavy … … of expenditure item amount level … verb + expenditure make increase control … expenditure + verb go up grow increase … expenditure + noun cut limit level … preposition expenditure for expenditure of expenditure on … phrases a cut in expenditure a reduction in expenditure an increase in expenditure … the use of energy, time, materials, etc.（精力、时间、材料等的）耗费，消耗 the expenditure of emotion感情耗费 This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.这项研究意味着要耗费大量的时间和精力。 compare income 词源mid 18th cent.: from expend, suggested by obsolete expenditor ‘officer in charge of expenditure’, from medieval Latin, from expenditus, irregular past participle of Latin expendere, from ex- ‘out’ + pendere ‘weigh, pay’.
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