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词汇 extent
释义

extent

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ɪkˈstent/
/ɪkˈstent/
[countable, usually singular, uncountable]Idioms
  1.  
    how large, important, serious, etc. something is程度;限度
    • It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.损失情况难以全面估计。
    • She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.她夸大了问题的严重性。
    • They have launched an investigation to determine the extent of police misconduct in this case.他们发起了一项调查,以确定警方在此案中的不当行为的程度。
    • We don't know the extent of his injuries at this point.目前我们还不知道他受伤的程度。
    • I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.他知识之渊博令我惊奇。
    • The government sought to play down the extent of the problem.政府试图淡化问题的程度。
    • The operation revealed the extent of the cancer.手术揭示出癌变的程度。
    • The overall extent of civilian casualties remained unclear.平民伤亡总数还不清楚。
    • We do not yet know the extent of her injuries.我们还不知道她的伤情。
    • a lengthy agenda outlining the extent of global environmental problems勾勒出全球环境问题程度的冗长议程
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • greatest
    • maximum
    verb + extent
    • reach
    • see
    • consider
    preposition
    • in extent
    • to an extent
    • to a…extent
    phrases
    • at something’s greatest extent
    • to a considerable extent
    • to a great extent
  2. the physical size of an area大小;面积;范围
    • You can't see the full extent of the beach from here.从这儿不能看到海滩全貌。
    • in extent The island is 300 square kilometres in extent.这个岛面积为300平方公里。
    • At its greatest extent the empire comprised most of western France.在帝国全盛时期,法国西部的大部份地区均为其领土。
    • a statement defining the extent of Latvia's territory界定拉脱维亚领土范围的声明
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • greatest
    • maximum
    verb + extent
    • reach
    • see
    • consider
    preposition
    • in extent
    • to an extent
    • to a…extent
    phrases
    • at something’s greatest extent
    • to a considerable extent
    • to a great extent
  3. 词源Middle English (in the sense ‘valuation of property, especially for taxation’): from Anglo-Norman French extente, from medieval Latin extenta, feminine past participle of Latin extendere ‘stretch out’, from ex- ‘out’ + tendere ‘stretch’.
Idioms
to… extent
  1. used to show how far something is true or how great an effect it has到…程度;在…程度上
    • To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。
    • He had changed to such an extent (= so much) that I no longer recognized him.他变得我简直认不出了。
    • To some extent what she argues is true.她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。
    • The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and, to a lesser extent, wildlife.森林污染严重影响了植物的生存,其次也对野生动物造成了影响。
    • To what extent is this true of all schools?这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况?
    • The book discusses the extent to which (= how much) family life has changed over the past 50 years.本书论述了近 50 年来家庭生活的变化程度。
    Language Bank generallygenerallyWays of saying ‘in general’“通常” 的表达方式
      • Women generally earn less than men.女人通常比男人挣钱少。
      • Generally speaking, jobs traditionally done by women are paid at a lower rate than those traditionally done by men.一般来说,传统上由妇女干的工作比传统上由男人干的工作报酬低。
      • In general/By and large, women do not earn as much as men.总的说来,女人不如男人挣钱多。
      • Certain jobs, like nursing and cleaning, are still mainly carried out by women.有些工作仍然主要由女性做,比如护理和保洁。
      • Senior management posts are predominantly held by men.高层管理职位大多由男性担任。
      • Most senior management posts tend to be held by men.大多数高层管理职位通常由男性担任。
      • Women are, for the most part, still paid less than men.女人的薪水多半仍比男人低。
      • Economic and social factors are, to a large extent, responsible for women being concentrated in low-paid jobs.经济和社会因素在很大程度上导致女性集中于低报酬工作。
    • He had withdrawn from the company of his friends to an alarming extent.他大幅减少和朋友们的来往,已经到了令人担忧的程度。
    • I will answer your questions about this case to the extent possible.我将尽可能地回答你关于此案的问题。
    • People no longer live in small communities to the same extent as they used to.今天生活在小社区的人不像从前那样多。
    • The victory underlined the extent to which Prussia had become a major power.这场胜利凸显出普鲁士在很大程度上已成为一个大国。
    • To an extent East-West distrust continued throughout the war.从某种程度上来说,东西方之间在整个战争期间一直相互不 信任。
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