extinguish
verb /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
(formal)动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they extinguish | /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ |
| he / she / it extinguishes | /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/ /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/ |
| past simple extinguished | /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ |
| past participle extinguished | /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ |
| -ing form extinguishing | /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/ /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/ |
- extinguish something to make a fire stop burning or a light stop shining
熄灭；扑灭 - Firefighters tried to extinguish the flames.
消防队员奋力救火。 - All lights had been extinguished.
所有灯光都熄灭了。
- Please extinguish all cigarettes and fasten your safety belts.
请各位把香烟熄灭，系好安全带。 - The flame flickered and was abruptly extinguished.
火焰闪烁不定，突然熄灭了。
- Firefighters tried to extinguish the flames.
- extinguish something to destroy something
毁灭；消灭；使破灭 - News of the bombing extinguished all hope of peace.
轰炸的消息使和平的希望全部破灭。
- News of the bombing extinguished all hope of peace.
词源mid 16th cent.: from Latin exstinguere, from ex- ‘out’ + stinguere ‘quench’. Compare with distinguish.