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词汇 factory
释义

factory

noun
 
/ˈfæktri/, /ˈfæktəri/
/ˈfæktri/, /ˈfæktəri/
(plural factories)
  1. enlarge image
     
    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine工厂;制造厂
    • a car factory汽车制造厂
    • The factory closed down ten years ago.那家工厂十年前倒闭了。
    • in/at a factory She works in the local textile factory.她在当地的纺织厂工作。
    • factory workers工厂工人
    Synonyms factoryfactory
    • plant
    • mill
    • works
    • yard
    • workshop
    • foundry
    These are all words for buildings or places where things are made or where industrial processes take place.
    • factory a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine:
      • a chocolate/​cigarette/​clothing factory巧克力厂;香烟厂;制衣厂
    • plant a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place:
      • a nuclear power plant核电厂
      • a manufacturing plant制造厂
    • mill a factory that produces a particular type of material:
      • a cotton/​paper/​textile/​woollen mill棉纺厂;造纸厂;纺织厂;毛纺厂
    • works (often in compounds) a place where things are made or an industrial process takes place:
      • a brickworks砖厂
      • a steelworks炼钢厂
      • Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.原材料由驳船运到工厂。
    • yard (usually in compounds) an area of land used for building something:
      • a shipyard船坞
    • workshop a room or building in which things are made or repaired using hand tools or machinery (usually individual items or small numbers of items):
      • a car repair workshop汽车修理厂
    • foundry a factory where metal or glass is melted and made into different shapes or objects:
      • an iron foundry铸铁厂
    Patterns
    • a car/​chemical/​munitions factory/​plant
    • an engineering plant/​works
    • to manage/​run a factory/​plant/​mill/​works/​yard/​workshop/​foundry
    • to work in/​at a factory/​plant/​mill/​yard/​workshop/​foundry
    • factory/​mill/​foundry owners/​managers/​workers
    Wordfinder
    • assembly line
    • capacity
    • factory
    • foreman
    • plant
    • process
    • production
    • shift
    • shop floor
    • workforce
    • He works in a shoe factory.他在一家鞋厂工作。
    • They had to close the factory down in the recession.在经济衰退时期他们不得不关闭工厂。
    • capital to set up a ceramics factory开办陶瓷厂所需的资金
    • a chocolate/​cigarette/​clothing/​soap factory巧克力厂;香烟厂;服装厂;肥皂厂
    Topics Buildingsa2, Businessa2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • modern
    verb + factory
    • build
    • open
    • set up
    factory + verb
    • make something
    • produce something
    • open
    factory + noun
    • manager
    • owner
    • worker
    preposition
    • at factory
    • in factory
  2. a person or organization that continuously produces a large quantity of a particular thing工厂:连续生产大量特定物品的个人或组织
    • This record label has become a real hit factory (= one that produces a lot of successful songs).这家唱片公司已经成为一个真正的畅销工厂。
    • (disapproving) These universities are becoming colourless degree factories, with no sense of what higher learning is really about.这些大学正在变成无色的学位工厂,对高等教育的真正意义一无所知。
  3. 词源late 16th cent. (originally referring to a place where traders did business in a foreign country): via Portuguese feitoria. The current sense is based on late Latin factorium, literally ‘oil press’.
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