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词汇 fatigue
释义

fatigue

noun
/fəˈtiːɡ/
/fəˈtiːɡ/
  1. [uncountable] a feeling of being extremely tired, usually because of hard work or exercise极度疲劳;极度劳累 synonym exhaustion, tiredness
    • physical and mental fatigue精疲力竭
    • Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。
    • I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open.我快要累倒了,眼睛也睁不开了。
    • He was crying from cold and fatigue.他由于寒冷和疲劳而哭了起来。
    • She had to stop work when fatigue set in.疲劳袭来时,她不得不停止工作。
    • The man was shivering with fatigue.这个男人累得浑身发抖。
    • The right vitamins help you combat fatigue.适当服用维生素能够帮你抵抗疲劳。
    • Tom began to feel fatigue and weakness once more.汤姆再次开始感到疲惫无力。
    • Correcting your posture prevents muscle fatigue and injury.纠正姿势可防止肌肉疲劳与受伤。
    • conditions such as chronic fatigue, insomnia and depression慢性疲劳、失眠和抑郁等症状
    • simple lifestyle strategies to prevent fatigue防止疲劳的简单生活方式
    • swimmers who are in a state of extreme fatigue疲惫不堪的游泳者
    Topics Feelingsc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extreme
    • severe
    • growing
    verb + fatigue
    • experience
    • feel
    • suffer from
    fatigue + verb
    • set in
    • overcome somebody
    preposition
    • from fatigue
    • with fatigue
    phrases
    • a feeling of fatigue
    • signs of fatigue
  2. [uncountable] (usually after another noun通常置于另一名词后) a feeling of not wanting to do a particular activity any longer because you have done too much of it厌倦
    • soldiers suffering from battle fatigue厌战的军人
    • compassion fatigue (= the inability to feel pity for other people’s suffering any more) brought on by too many charity appeals过多的慈善呼吁导致的同情疲劳
  3. [uncountable] weakness in metal or wood caused by repeated bending or stretching(金属或木材的)疲劳
    • The wing of the plane showed signs of metal fatigue.机翼显示出金属疲劳的迹象。
  4. fatigues
    [plural] loose clothes worn by soldiers(士兵穿的)工作服
    • soldiers in combat fatigues身穿作战服的军人
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • army
    • battle
    • combat
    phrases
    • in fatigue
  5. fatigues
    [plural] (especially North American English) duties, such as cleaning and cooking, that soldiers have to do, especially as a punishment士兵杂役(尤指作为惩罚,如做打扫、帮厨)
    • We were all put on cookhouse fatigues for a week.我们都穿了一周的炊事服。
  6. 词源mid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘task that causes weariness’): from French fatigue (noun), fatiguer (verb), from Latin fatigare ‘tire out’, from ad fatim, affatim ‘to satiety or surfeit’.
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