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词汇 fit
释义

fit

verb
 
/fɪt/
/fɪt/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they fit
/fɪt/
/fɪt/
he / she / it fits
/fɪts/
/fɪts/
past simple fitted
/ˈfɪtɪd/
/ˈfɪtɪd/
past participle fitted
/ˈfɪtɪd/
/ˈfɪtɪd/
(North American English usually) past simple fit
/fɪt/
/fɪt/
(North American English usually) past participle fit
/fɪt/
/fɪt/
-ing form fitting
/ˈfɪtɪŋ/
/ˈfɪtɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs

    right size/type恰当的大小／类型

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be the right shape and size for somebody/something（形状和尺寸）适合，合身
    • I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。
    • That jacket fits well.那件短上衣很合身。
    • My shoes fit perfectly. 我的鞋子非常合身。
    • a close-fitting dress紧身连衣裙
    • fit somebody/something I can't find clothes to fit me.我找不到合身的衣服。
    • The key doesn't fit the lock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。
    • The shoes don't fit properly.这鞋不合脚。
    • jeans which barely fit his stout body几乎容不下他胖大身躯的牛仔裤
    • I had to have the dress altered to fit my slimmer body.我不得不修改衣服以适合我更苗条的身材。
    • The screws fit the holes exactly.这些螺丝刚好能拧进这些孔。
    Topics Clothes and Fashiona2
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    • neatly
    • nicely
    • …
    verb + fit
    • be designed to
    preposition
    • in
    • into
    • onto
    • …
  2.  
     [intransitive] to be of the right size, type or number to go somewhere（大小、式样、数量适合）可容纳，装进
    • I'd like to have a desk in the room but it won't fit.我想在房间放一张桌子，但是搁不下。
    • + adv./prep. All the kids will fit in the back of the car.所有的孩子都可以坐到车的后排。
    • This device is small enough to fit in a pocket. 这个装置小到可以放在口袋里。
    • His arms fitted snugly around me. 他的双臂紧紧地搂着我。
    • That chair should fit into the room easily.那把椅子应该容易和房间相配。
    • The pencils fit neatly into this box.铅笔放进这个盒子正合适。
    • The waste unit is designed to fit under the sink.垃圾处理装置按设计应安装在水槽下。
    • All the windows were too small for an adult to fit through. 所有的窗户都太小了，成年人穿不进去。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    • neatly
    • nicely
    • …
    verb + fit
    • be designed to
    preposition
    • in
    • into
    • onto
    • …
  3. [transitive, often passive] to put clothes on somebody and make them the right size and shape试穿（衣服）
    • be fitted for something I'm going to be fitted for my wedding dress today.今天我要去试穿结婚礼服。
    4.

    put something somewhere安置

  4.  
     [transitive] to put or fix something somewhere安置，安装（在某处）
    • fit something + adv./prep. They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling.他们把烟雾报警器安装在天花板上。
    • uPVC windows have been fitted throughout the house. 整个房子都安装了uPVC窗户。
    • fit something with something The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.所有的房间都安装了烟雾报警器。
  5.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to put or join something in the right place合上；盖上；组合；组装
    • fit + adv./prep. The glass fits on top of the jug to form a lid.这个玻璃杯放在大罐口上恰好当个盖子。
    • How do these two parts fit together?这两部分如何拼在一起呢？
    • fit something + adv./prep. We fitted together the pieces of the puzzle.我们把拼图玩具的各部分拼合在了一起。
    • If the top of the box fits badly, the contents will spill out.如果盒盖盖不严，里面的东西就会洒落出来。
    6.

    agree/match一致；相称

  6.  
     [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to agree with, match or be suitable for something; to make something do this（使）与…一致，和…相称，符合
    • Something doesn't quite fit here.这里有点不大协调。
    • fit into something His pictures don't fit into any category.他的画哪一类也算不上。
    • fit with something The words fit perfectly with the music.歌词与音乐非常相配。
    • fit something The facts certainly fit your theory.这些事实和你的说法丝毫不差。
    • to fit a description/profile符合描述/概况
    • The punishment ought to fit the crime.罚须当罪。
    • We tailor our programs to fit their needs. 我们根据他们的需要定制我们的程序。
    • Most organizations do not fit this model.大多数组织不适合这种模式。
    • fit something to something We should fit the punishment to the crime.我们应该根据罪行量刑。
    • He fit the perfect model for a swimmer.他是游泳运动员的最佳模型。
    • I was told that I didn't fit the criteria.我被告知我不符合标准。
    • She fitted the description Travis had given me of her perfectly. 她完全符合特拉维斯给我的对她的描述。
    • Exploratory techniques are extremely well fitted to sociolinguistic research.探索性技术非常适合社会语言学研究。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • perfectly
    • seamlessly
    preposition
    • for
    • with
    7.

    make suitable使适合

  7. [transitive] (especially British English) to make somebody/something suitable for a particular job or situation使适合，使胜任（某工作）
    • fit somebody/something for something His experience fitted him perfectly for the job.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。
    • fit somebody/something to something She was well fitted to the role of tragic heroine.她很适合演悲剧女主角。
    • fit somebody/something to do something His experience fitted him to do the job.他的经验使他适合干这个工作。
    • Natural selection will see to it that animals are well fitted to survive in their environment.自然选择将确保动物适应自身的生存环境。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • perfectly
    • seamlessly
    preposition
    • for
    • with
    8. see also fitted
    词源verb late Middle English: of unknown origin.
Idioms
answer/fit/match a description (of somebody/something)
  1. to be like a particular person or thing与描述的…相像
    • A child answering the description of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday.昨天在伦敦发现了一个与失踪男孩情况相符的孩子，安然无恙。
    • We're all looking for quick, healthy meals, and pasta this fits this description.我们都在寻找快速、健康的食物，这种面食符合这种描述。
    • A man fitting your description was seen entering the building.有人看到一名跟你的描述相吻合的男子走进大楼。
    • I realized to my horror that the description of the killer could fit me.我惊恐地意识到，所描述的凶手特征竟然跟我一样。
    • Police have arrested two men matching the descriptions of the robbers.警察已拘捕两名男子，这两人符合对抢劫者的描述。
somebody’s face fits/doesn’t fit
  1. (British English) used to say that somebody will/will not get a particular job or position because they have/do not have the appearance, personality, etc. that the employer wants, even when this should not be important长相不合格；性格不合适
    • If your face fits, you'll get the job.如果你的脸合适，你就会得到这份工作。
    • It doesn't matter how well qualified you are; if your face doesn't fit, you don't stand a chance.资历多好也没用，如果人家看你不顺眼，你就不会有机会。
fill/fit the bill
  1. to be what is needed in a particular situation or for a particular purpose符合要求；合格
    • On paper, several of the applicants fit the bill.从书面材料看，有几位申请人符合条件。
fit (somebody) like a glove
  1. to be the perfect size or shape for somebody（大小、形状）完全合适，恰好合身
    • The dress fits me like a glove.这件衣服非常适合我。
if the shoe fits (, wear it) (North American English)
(British English if the cap fits (, wear it))
  1. if you feel that a remark applies to you, you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism有则改之

fit

adjective
 
/fɪt/
/fɪt/
(comparative fitter, superlative fittest)
Idioms

    healthy健康

  1.  
     healthy and strong, especially because you do regular physical exercise健壮的；健康的
    • Top athletes have to be very fit.顶级运动员体格必须十分健壮。
    • She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。
    • Hiking helps keep him physically fit. 徒步旅行有助于他保持身体健康。
    • All the recruits seemed fit and healthy.所有的新兵看起来都很健康。
    • my new year's resolution to get fit我健身的新年决心
    • He is back in training after his back injury but is not yet considered match fit (= fit enough to play in a match).背部受伤后，他已恢复训练，但还不适合比赛。
    • fit to do something He won't be fit to play in the match on Saturday.他身体不适，不能在星期六出场比赛。
    • The judge concluded that the applicant was fit to stand trial. 法官认为申请人适合受审。
    • fit for something (British English) He's had a bad cold and isn't fit enough for work yet.他得了重感冒，还不能上班。
    • After two days, Douglas was declared fit for duty.两天后，道格拉斯被宣布适合服役。
    • (figurative) The government aims to make British industry leaner and fitter (= employing fewer people and with lower costs).政府旨在使英国的工业更加简而精。
    opposite unfit
    Synonyms wellwell
    • all right
    • OK
    • fine
    • healthy
    • strong
    • fit
    These words all describe somebody who is not ill and is in good health.
    • well [not usually before noun] (rather informal) in good health:
      • I’m not feeling very well.我感觉身体不太好。
      • Is he well enough to travel?他身体怎么样，能够旅行吗？
      Well is used especially to talk about your own health, to ask somebody about their health or to make a comment on it.
    • all right [not before noun] (rather informal) not feeling ill; not injured:
      • Are you feeling all right?你感觉还好吗？
    • OK [not before noun] (informal) not feeling ill; not injured:
      • She says she’s OK now, and will be back at work tomorrow.她说她现在身体还可以，明天就回来上班。
    all right or ok?用 all right 还是 OK？These words are slightly less positive than the other words in this group. They are both used in spoken English to talk about not actually being ill or injured, rather than being positively in good health. Both are rather informal but OK is slightly more informal than all right.
    • fine [not before noun] (not used in negative statements) (rather informal) completely well:
      • ‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’“你好吗？”“很好，谢谢。”
      Fine is used especially to talk about your health, especially when somebody asks you how you are. It is also used to talk about somebody’s health when you are talking to somebody else. Unlike well it is not often used to ask somebody about their health or make a comment on it: Are you keeping fine?
    • healthy in good health and not likely to become ill:
      • Keep healthy by exercising regularly.经常锻炼以保持健康。
    • strong in good health and not suffering from an illness:
      • After a few weeks she was feeling stronger.几周之后她感觉身体好些了。
      Strong is often used to talk about becoming healthy again after an illness.
    • fit (especially British English) in good physical health, especially because you take regular physical exercise:指健壮，尤指因经常锻炼而身体健康：
      • I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.我每天游泳以保持健康。
    Patterns
    • all right/​OK/​fit for something
    • all right/​OK/​fit to do something
    • to feel/​look well/​all right/​OK/​fine/​healthy/​strong/​fit
    • to keep (somebody) well/​healthy/​fit
    • perfectly well/​all right/​OK/​fine/​healthy/​fit
    • physically well/​healthy/​strong/​fit
    see also keep-fit
    Wordfinder
    • diet
    • exercise
    • fit
    • gym
    • health spa
    • nutrition
    • personal trainer
    • sport
    • stamina
    • workout
    • She felt physically fitter and more alive than she could ever remember.她觉得以前身体从没有那样健康，那样充满活力。
    • A reasonably fit adult should have no difficulty with the climb.健康状况良好的成年人爬上去应该没问题。
    • She won't compete unless she's fully fit.她在完全恢复之前不会参加比赛。
    Topics Health and Fitnessa2
    Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    phrases
    • as fit as a fiddle
    • fit and healthy
    • fit and well
    • …
    2.

    suitable合适

  2.  
     suitable; of the right quality; with the right qualities or skills（质量、素质或技能）适合的，恰当的，合格的
    • fit for somebody/something The food was not fit for human consumption.这食物不适合人吃。
    • It was a meal fit for a king (= of very good quality).这饭菜够得上御膳。
    • fit for doing something The children seem to think I'm only fit for cooking and washing!孩子们似乎以为我只配做饭洗衣！
    • fit to do something Your car isn't fit to be on the road!你的车子还不适合上马路！
    • He's so angry he's in no fit state to see anyone.他气成这个样子，不适合见人。
    • (formal) This is not a fit place for you to live.这个地方不适合你居住。
    • He was not considered a fit and proper person to run a bank.他被认为不是经营银行的合适人选。
    • Schools should be allowed to operate as they deem fit. 应该允许学校按其认为合适的方式运作。
    opposite unfit
    Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • consider something
    • see
    • think
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    phrases
    • fit and proper
    • fit for a king
    • in no fit state
    • …
    3.

    ready准备好

  3. fit to do something (British English, informal) ready or likely to do something extreme可能（或准备）做某事至极端程度
    • They worked until they were fit to drop (= so tired that they were likely to fall down).他们一直工作到快要累趴下了。
    • I've eaten so much I'm fit to burst.我吃得太多，肚子快要撑破了。
    • She was laughing fit to burst (= very much).她笑得肚皮都要破了。
    4.

    attractive诱人

  4. (British English, informal) sexually attractive性感迷人的Topics Appearancec2
    More Like This Consonant-doubling adjectivesConsonant-doubling adjectives
    • big
    • drab
    • fat
    • fit
    • flat
    • hot
    • mad
    • red
    • sad
    • wet
    5. 词源adjective late Middle English: of unknown origin.
Idioms
fighting fit
  1. extremely fit or healthy十分健壮；彪悍
(as) fit as a fiddle
  1. (informal) in very good physical condition非常健康
    More Like This Similes in idiomsSimiles in idioms
    • (as) bald as a coot
    • (as) blind as a bat
    • (as) bright as a button
    • (as) bold as brass
    • as busy as a bee
    • as clean as a whistle
    • (as) dead as a/​the dodo
    • (as) deaf as a post
    • (as) dull as ditchwater
    • (as) fit as a fiddle
    • as flat as a pancake
    • (as) good as gold
    • (as) mad as a hatter/​a March hare
    • (as) miserable/​ugly as sin
    • as old as the hills
    • (as) pleased/​proud as Punch
    • as pretty as a picture
    • (as) regular as clockwork
    • (as) quick as a flash
    • (as) safe as houses
    • (as) sound as a bell
    • (as) steady as a rock
    • (as) thick as two short planks
    • (as) tough as old boots
fit for purpose
  1. (of an institution, a system, a thing, etc.) suitable for the function or purpose that it was designed for（机构、体系、事物等）符合设计原意的，具有适当功能的
    • The minister argued that the education system wasn’t fit for purpose.部长认为教育系统不符合目的。
    • The new executive flats are fully equipped and fit for purpose.新的行政公寓设备齐全，适合居住。
    • I returned the goods as they weren’t fit for purpose.我退货了，因为它们不合用途。
see/think fit (to do something)
  1. (formal) to consider it right or acceptable to do something; to decide or choose to do something认为（做某事）恰当（或适合）；决定，愿意（做某事）
    • You must do as you think fit (= but I don't agree with your decision).你认为怎么合适就怎么干（但我不同意你的决定）。
    • The newspaper did not see fit to publish my letter (= and I criticize it for that).那份报纸认为我的信件不宜发表（而我批评这种看法）。
the survival of the fittest
  1. the principle that only the people or things that are best adapted to their environment will continue to exist适者生存Topics Biologyc2

fit

noun
 
/fɪt/
/fɪt/
Idioms

    illness疾病

  1.  
    [countable] a sudden attack of an illness, such as epilepsy, in which somebody becomes unconscious and their body may make violent movements（癫痫等的）突发，发作；昏厥；痉挛 synonym convulsion
    • to have an epileptic fit癫痫发作
    • He suffered from headaches and fainting fits.他患有头痛和晕厥。
    • Her fits are now controlled by drugs.她的病现已用药物控制，没有发作。
    • He suffers from a brain disorder that can trigger convulsive fits.他患了脑疾，可能会引发惊厥。
    • She hurt her arm during one of her fits.她在一次发病时弄伤了胳膊。
    • She suffered a major fit last year.她去年生了一场大病。
    • The fits usually occur at night.这种病一般在晚上发作。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • convulsive
    • epileptic
    • fainting
    • …
    verb + fit
    • have
    • suffer
    • suffer from
    • …
    fit + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    preposition
    • during a fit
    2.

    of coughing/laughter咳嗽；笑

  2.  
    [countable] a sudden short period of coughing (= forcing air through the throat noisily) or of laughing, that you cannot control一阵（忍不住的咳嗽、笑） synonym bout
    • a fit of coughing一阵咳嗽
    • He had us all in fits (of laughter) with his jokes.他的笑话使我们都笑得前仰后合。
    • She collapsed in a fit of laughter.她笑得直不起腰。
    • The cold air brought on one of his coughing fits.冷风吹来，他又咳嗽了一阵。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • coughing
    • sneezing
    • crying
    • …
    verb + fit
    • have
    • pitch
    • throw
    • …
    fit + verb
    • be over
    • pass
    preposition
    • in a fit of
    • fit of
    phrases
    • in fits
    • in fits of laughter
    3.

    of strong feeling强烈感情

  3.  
    [countable] a short period of very strong feeling（强烈感情）发作，冲动
    • to act in a fit of anger/rage/temper/pique一阵愤怒／狂怒／怒火／恼怒之下采取行动
    see also hissy fit
    • He pushed the referee in a fit of temper.他一气之下推了裁判员。
    • He suffers from fits of depression.他时不时出现抑郁。
    • In a sudden fit of anger, he snatched the book from her hand.他一怒之下抢走了她手中的书。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • coughing
    • sneezing
    • crying
    • …
    verb + fit
    • have
    • pitch
    • throw
    • …
    fit + verb
    • be over
    • pass
    preposition
    • in a fit of
    • fit of
    phrases
    • in fits
    • in fits of laughter
    4.

    how something fits

  4. [countable, uncountable] (often with an adjective常与形容词连用) the way that something, especially a piece of clothing, fits; the way that somebody/something fits into something（尤指衣服）适合，合身
    • The shoe has a special strap to ensure a good fit.为了保证合脚，这种鞋特别配有一个搭扣。
    • It was a tight fit with six of us in the boat.我们六个人在船上非常合适。
    • File away any excess metal until a snug fit is achieved.锉平多余的金属直到完全吻合。
    • The cap is made of 92% polyester with 8% Spandex for a custom fit.这种帽子是由 92% 的聚酯纤维和 8% 的氨纶做的，以便做到均码。
    • The door was a poor fit and didn't open properly.这道门和门框尺寸不合，不好打开。
    • The jersey is a comfortable fit—not too tight and not too loose.这件运动衫不松不紧，非常合身。
    Topics Clothes and Fashionb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • nice
    • …
    verb + fit
    • achieve
    • get
    • produce
    • …
    preposition
    • fit between
    phrases
    • a lack of fit
    5.

    match匹配

  5. [countable] fit (between A and B) the way that two things match each other or are suitable for each other匹配；相配
    • a perfect fit between the recruit and the job新人和工作的完美结合
    • We need to work out the best fit between the staff required and the staff available.我们得算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳配比。
    • The formula gives a much better fit to the experimental data.这一公式与实验数据更加吻合。
    • the statistical fit between the interest rate and investment利率和投资之间的数据匹配
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • nice
    • …
    verb + fit
    • achieve
    • get
    • produce
    • …
    preposition
    • fit between
    phrases
    • a lack of fit
    6. 词源noun senses 4 to 5 late Middle English: of unknown origin. noun senses 1 to 3 Old English fitt ‘conflict’, in Middle English ‘position of danger or excitement’, also ‘short period’; the sense ‘sudden attack of illness’ dates from the mid 16th cent.
Idioms
by/in fits and starts | in stops and starts
  1. frequently starting and stopping again; not continuously间歇地；一阵一阵地
    • Because of other commitments I can only write my book in fits and starts.由于还承担着其他任务，我只能断断续续地写书。
have/throw a fit
  1. (informal) to be very shocked, upset or angry大为震惊；非常心烦意乱；大发脾气
    • Your mother would have a fit if she knew you'd been drinking!要是你母亲知道你一直喝酒，会很生气的！
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