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词汇 fold
释义

fold

verb
 
/fəʊld/
/fəʊld/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they fold
/fəʊld/
/fəʊld/
he / she / it folds
/fəʊldz/
/fəʊldz/
past simple folded
/ˈfəʊldɪd/
/ˈfəʊldɪd/
past participle folded
/ˈfəʊldɪd/
/ˈfəʊldɪd/
-ing form folding
/ˈfəʊldɪŋ/
/ˈfəʊldɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
  1.  
    [transitive] to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part折叠,对折(纸、织物等)
    • fold something First, fold the paper in half/in two.首先,把纸对折起来。
    • The bird folded its wings.那只鸟收起了翅膀。
    • a pile of neatly folded clothes一摞折叠整齐的衣服
    • fold something up He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.他把地图折叠起来,放进了口袋。
    • fold something down The blankets had been folded down.毛毯已折叠起来。
    • fold something back Don't fold back pages to mark your place in a book.不要折起书页来标记你在书上的位置。
    • fold something over Fold the dough over on top of itself. 把面团折叠起来。
    opposite unfold see also fold-up
    • He carefully folded the typed sheets and replaced them in the envelope.他小心翼翼地将打有字的纸折好重新放回信封里。
    • I folded up the clothes and put them away.我把衣服叠好收起来。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • neatly
    • gently
    preposition
    • into
  2.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to bend something so that it becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily; to bend or be able to bend in this way折小,叠平,可折小,可叠平(以便贮存或携带)
    • fold something away The bed can be folded away during the day.这张床在白天可以折叠收起。
    • fold something down The central back seat can be folded down to provide a useful tray. 中央后座可以向下折叠,以提供一个有用的托盘。
    • fold something up She folds up the wheelchair and stows it in the trunk. 她把轮椅折叠起来,放在行李箱里。
    • fold up The table folds up when not in use.这桌子不用时可以折叠起来。
    • fold away The table folds away when not in use.这张桌子不用时可以折叠起来。
    • fold down a TV screen that folds down from the ceiling 从天花板向下折叠的电视屏幕
    • fold out The settee folds out into a comfortable bed. 长椅可以折叠成一张舒适的床。
    • + adj. The ironing board folds flat for easy storage.烫衣板能够折起来,便于存放。
    • (figurative) When she heard the news, her legs just folded under her (= she fell).她听到这消息时双腿发软(倒在地上)。
  3. [transitive] to wrap something around somebody/something包;裹
    • fold A in B She gently folded the baby in a blanket.她轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。
    • fold B around/round/over A She folded a blanket around the baby.她用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。
  4. [intransitive] (of a company, a play, etc.公司、戏剧等) to close because it is not successful倒闭;停演;结束
    • The new musical folded after only twenty performances.这部新音乐剧只演出了二十场就解散了。
    • Her fan club has folded.她的追星族俱乐部关闭了。
    • His business folded and his wife left him.他生意失败,妻子也离开了他。
    Topics Businessc2
  5. 词源verb Old English falden, fealden, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vouwen and German falten.
Idioms
fold your arms
  1. to put one of your arms over the other one and hold them against your body双臂交叉在胸前
    • He stood watching her with his arms folded across his chest.他站在那里看着她,双臂交叉在胸前。
    • She folded her arms and stared at him.她双臂合抱在胸前,直视着他。
fold your hands
  1. to bring or hold your hands together十指交叉合拢交叠
    • She kept her hands folded in her lap.她双手合拢,放在腿上。
fold somebody in your arms
  1. (literary) to put your arms around somebody and hold them against your body拥抱;搂住

fold

noun
 
/fəʊld/
/fəʊld/
Idioms
  1.  
    [countable, usually plural] a part of something, especially cloth, that is folded or hangs as if it had been folded褶;褶层;折叠部分
    • the folds of her dress她的连衣裙上的褶
    • loose folds of skin皮肤松垮的褶皱
    • She hid the note in a fold in her robe.她把便条藏在袍子的一个褶皱里。
    • The fabric fell in soft folds.这织物起了柔和的褶。
    • the heavy folds of his cloak他斗篷中深深的褶痕
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • loose
    • soft
    • deep
    verb + fold
    • be hidden behind
    • be hidden by
    • be hidden in
    preposition
    • in a/​the fold
    • fold in
    phrases
    • folds of flesh
    • folds of skin
  2. [countable] a mark or line made by folding something, or showing where something should be folded褶痕;褶缝;褶线
    • Why is the place I want to find always on the fold of the map?为什么我想找的地方总是在地图的褶缝上?
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • loose
    • soft
    • deep
    verb + fold
    • be hidden behind
    • be hidden by
    • be hidden in
    preposition
    • in a/​the fold
    • fold in
    phrases
    • folds of flesh
    • folds of skin
  3. [countable] an area in a field surrounded by a fence or wall where animals, especially sheep, are kept for safety羊栏;羊圈Topics Farmingc2
  4. the fold
    [singular] a group of people who share the same ideas or beliefs志趣相同的人们;同一信仰的人们
    • He called on former Republican voters to return to the fold.他号召昔日拥护共和党的选民重新回到支持共和党的行列。
    • She was determined to draw Matthew back into the family fold.她决心把马修拉回家庭。
    • The country is now firmly back in the international fold.现在这个国家已再次牢牢立身于国际大家庭中。
    • The indigenous people were brought into the Catholic fold.这些原住民皈依了天主教。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • international
    verb + the fold
    • join
    • leave
    • come back into
    preposition
    • within a/​the fold
  5. [countable] (geology地质学) a curve or bend in the line of the layers of rock in the earth’s crust(地壳岩石层的)褶皱
  6. [countable] (British English) a hollow place among hills or mountains山坳;山洼;山谷
    • It was a solitary spot in a fold between two hills.这是个人迹罕至的地方,隐藏在两座山之间的山坳里。
    • a fold in the land地面上的褶皱
    • The troops were hidden by the deep folds of the ground.部队隐蔽在深深的谷地中。
  7. 词源noun senses 1 to 2 and noun senses 5 to 6 Old English falden, fealden, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vouwen and German falten. noun senses 3 to 4 Old English fald, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vaalt.
Idioms
above/below the fold
  1. in/not in a position where you see it first, for example in the top/bottom part of a newspaper page or web page(报纸或网页)最上/下面部分,最显眼/不显眼部分
    • Your ad will be placed above the fold for prominent exposure.你们的广告将放在页面上端的醒目位置。
    • The images all appeared below the fold.图像都出现在褶皱下面。
    compare above-the-fold, below-the-fold
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