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词汇 formation
释义

formation

noun
 OPAL W
/fɔːˈmeɪʃn/
/fɔːrˈmeɪʃn/
  1.  
    [uncountable] the action of forming something; the process of being formed组成;形成
    • the formation of a new government组成新政府
    • evidence of recent star formation in the galaxy银河系新恒星形成的证据
    • This dispute led to the formation of a new breakaway group.这次争论使一部份人另立门户,成立了一个新团体。
    • the top civil servants who are responsible for policy formation负责制订政策的高级公务员
    Topics Geographyb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • policy
    verb + formation
    • lead to
    • result in
    • prevent
  2. [countable] a thing that has been formed, especially in a particular place or in a particular way组成物;形成物
    • Massive rock formations rise abruptly some 1 500 feet above the canyon floor.巨大的岩层突然高出峡谷底部约1 500英尺。
    Topics Geographyc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cloud
    • geological
    • rock
  3. [uncountable, countable] a particular arrangement or pattern编队;队形
    • formation flying编队飞行
    • in formation aircraft flying in formation 编队飞行的飞机
    • The team usually plays in a 4-4-2 formation.这支球队比赛通常排出的是 4–4–2 阵形。
    • The troops advanced in battle formation.部队以战斗队形前进。
    • changing patterns of marriage and family formation婚姻和家庭模式的改变
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • tight
    • battle
    formation + noun
    • flying
    preposition
    • in a… formation
    • in formation
  4. 词源late Middle English: from Latin formatio(n-), from formare ‘to form’, based on Latin forma ‘a mould or form’.
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