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词汇 fundamental
释义

fundamental

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
  1.  
    serious and very important; affecting the most central and important parts of something十分重大的;根本的 synonym basic
    • the fundamental principles of scientific method科学方法的基本原则
    • You have a fundamental right to privacy.你有基本的隐私权。
    • a fundamental question/problem/issue基本问题/难题/议题
    • a question of fundamental importance首要问题
    • This principle is absolutely fundamental.这项原则绝对重要。
    • There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.这两个观点有根本区别。
    • A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.公共医疗在组织上需要一个根本性的变革。
    • I think they made a very fundamental mistake.我认为他们犯了一个根本性的错误。
    • An open system of criminal justice is a fundamental requirement of any democratic society.开放的刑事审判制度是任何民主社会必不可少的。
    • Living without war is a fundamental freedom.在没有战争的情况下生活是最基本的自由。
    • The fundamental dilemma remains: in a tolerant society, should we tolerate intolerance?基本的矛盾仍未消除:在宽容的社会里,我们应不应该容忍狭隘 ?
    Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • remain
    adverb
    • really
    • truly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    • for
  2. central; forming the necessary basis of something基础的;基本的 synonym essential
    • fundamental to something Hard work is fundamental to success.勤奋工作是成功的基础。
    • fundamental for something Low interest rates are fundamental for growth.低利率对增长极其重要。
    • We consider these freedoms fundamental to democracy.我们认为这些自由权利是民主的基础。
    • Improved funding is fundamental to the success of the project.获得更多的资金对这一项目的成败至关重要。
    Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • remain
    adverb
    • really
    • truly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    • for
  3. [only before noun] (physics物理) forming the source or base from which everything else is made; not able to be divided any further基本的;不能再分的
    • a fundamental particle基本粒子
  4. 词源late Middle English: from French fondamental, or late Latin fundamentalis, from Latin fundamentum, from fundare ‘to found’.

fundamental

noun
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
[usually plural]
  1. a basic rule or principle; an essential part基本规律;根本法则;基本原理;基础
    • the fundamentals of modern physics现代物理学的基本原理
    • He taught me the fundamentals of the job.他教给了我这工作的基本知识。
    词源late Middle English: from French fondamental, or late Latin fundamentalis, from Latin fundamentum, from fundare ‘to found’.
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