fungus

noun

/ˈfʌŋɡəs/

(plural fungi

/ˈfʌŋɡiː/, /ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/, /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/

)

[countable] an organism (= a living thing) that is similar to a plant without leaves, flowers or green colouring, and that usually grows on plants or on decaying matter. mushrooms and mildew are both fungi.真菌（如蘑菇和霉）
Collocations The living world
The living world生物界Animals动物
- animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on something)动物交配／繁育／繁殖／以…为食
- fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs)鱼／两栖动物游动／产卵
- birds fly/migrate/nest/sing鸟飞翔／迁徙／筑巢／啼叫
- insects crawl/fly/bite/sting昆虫爬／飞／咬／叮
- insects/bees/locusts swarm昆虫／蜜蜂／蝗虫成群地飞来飞去
- bees collect/gather nectar/pollen蜜蜂采蜜／花粉
- spiders spin/weave a web蜘蛛结网／织网
- snakes/lizards shed their skins蛇／蜥蜴蜕皮
- bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate熊／刺猬／青蛙冬眠
- insect larvae grow/develop/pupate昆虫的幼虫生长／发育／化蛹
- an egg/a chick/a larva hatches卵孵化；小鸡出壳；幼虫孵出
- attract/find/choose a mate吸引／找到／选择配偶
- produce/release eggs/sperm产卵；排卵；产生／释放精子
- lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs产卵；使卵受精；孵卵
- inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast栖居于森林／礁石／海岸
- mark/enter/defend (a) territory标出／进入／保卫领地
- stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey悄悄接近／猎杀／捕获／杀死猎物
Plants and fungi植物和真菌
- trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower树木／植物生长／开花
- a seed germinates/sprouts种子发芽
- leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form叶子／花蕾／根茎／幼苗长出来／长大／成形
- flower buds swell/open花蕾含苞欲放／绽放
- a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes something菌类生长／扩散／长满…
- pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant给花／植物授粉
- produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores长出／传播花粉／种子／孢子
- produce/bear fruit结果
- develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves长出根茎／嫩芽／叶子
- provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients提供／吸收／提取／释放营养物
- perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis进行／增加／减少光合作用
Bacteria and viruses细菌和病毒
- bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply细菌／微生物／病毒生长／扩散／繁殖
- bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on something细菌／微生物在…中存活／大量生长
- bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize something/cause disease细菌／微生物／病毒进化／长满…／引发疾病
- bacteria break something down/convert something (into something)细菌（将某物）分解／转化（成某物）
- a virus enters/invades something/the body病毒进入／侵入某物／身体
- a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself)病毒变异／演化／（自我）复制
- be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria感染上／接触到一种新病毒／抗药性细菌
- contain/carry/harbour bacteria/a virus带有细菌／病毒
- kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria杀灭有害的／致命的细菌
Topics Plants and treesc1
[uncountable, countable] a layer of mould or a similar fungus, for example on a plant or wall; an infection caused by a fungus霉；霉菌
- The logs were covered with bright fungus.原木上覆盖着明亮的真菌。
- Farmed fish often get fungus.养殖的鱼经常会感染真菌。
- fungus infections霉菌感染
Topics Biologyc1

词源late Middle English: from Latin, perhaps from Greek spongos, reinforced in Middle English by Old French esponge.

词汇	fungus
释义	fungus noun /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ (plural fungi /ˈfʌŋɡiː/, /ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/, /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/ /ˈfʌŋɡiː/, /ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/, /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/ ) [countable] an organism (= a living thing) that is similar to a plant without leaves, flowers or green colouring, and that usually grows on plants or on decaying matter. mushrooms and mildew are both fungi.真菌（如蘑菇和霉） Collocations The living worldThe living world生物界Animals动物 animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on something)动物交配／繁育／繁殖／以…为食 fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs)鱼／两栖动物游动／产卵 birds fly/migrate/nest/sing鸟飞翔／迁徙／筑巢／啼叫 insects crawl/fly/bite/sting昆虫爬／飞／咬／叮 insects/bees/locusts swarm昆虫／蜜蜂／蝗虫成群地飞来飞去 bees collect/gather nectar/pollen蜜蜂采蜜／花粉 spiders spin/weave a web蜘蛛结网／织网 snakes/lizards shed their skins蛇／蜥蜴蜕皮 bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate熊／刺猬／青蛙冬眠 insect larvae grow/develop/pupate昆虫的幼虫生长／发育／化蛹 an egg/a chick/a larva hatches卵孵化；小鸡出壳；幼虫孵出 attract/find/choose a mate吸引／找到／选择配偶 produce/release eggs/sperm产卵；排卵；产生／释放精子 lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs产卵；使卵受精；孵卵 inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast栖居于森林／礁石／海岸 mark/enter/defend (a) territory标出／进入／保卫领地 stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey悄悄接近／猎杀／捕获／杀死猎物 Plants and fungi植物和真菌 trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower树木／植物生长／开花 a seed germinates/sprouts种子发芽 leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form叶子／花蕾／根茎／幼苗长出来／长大／成形 flower buds swell/open花蕾含苞欲放／绽放 a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes something菌类生长／扩散／长满… pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant给花／植物授粉 produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores长出／传播花粉／种子／孢子 produce/bear fruit结果 develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves长出根茎／嫩芽／叶子 provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients提供／吸收／提取／释放营养物 perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis进行／增加／减少光合作用 Bacteria and viruses细菌和病毒 bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply细菌／微生物／病毒生长／扩散／繁殖 bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on something细菌／微生物在…中存活／大量生长 bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize something/cause disease细菌／微生物／病毒进化／长满…／引发疾病 bacteria break something down/convert something (into something)细菌（将某物）分解／转化（成某物） a virus enters/invades something/the body病毒进入／侵入某物／身体 a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself)病毒变异／演化／（自我）复制 be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria感染上／接触到一种新病毒／抗药性细菌 contain/carry/harbour bacteria/a virus带有细菌／病毒 kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria杀灭有害的／致命的细菌 Topics Plants and treesc1 [uncountable, countable] a layer of mould or a similar fungus, for example on a plant or wall; an infection caused by a fungus霉；霉菌 The logs were covered with bright fungus.原木上覆盖着明亮的真菌。 Farmed fish often get fungus.养殖的鱼经常会感染真菌。 fungus infections霉菌感染 Topics Biologyc1 词源late Middle English: from Latin, perhaps from Greek spongos, reinforced in Middle English by Old French esponge.
随便看	move move_1 move_2 moveability,moveableness moveable moveables moveables moveables' moveably move along move-along moved moved along moved-in moved in moved out moved over moved-up move, etc. the goalposts move heaven and earth move in move-in move in (on somebody/something) move in something move into