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词汇 gas
释义

gas

noun
 
/ɡæs/
/ɡæs/
(plural gases, less frequent gasses)
Idioms

    not solid/liquid非固体/液体

  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen气体
    • Air is a mixture of gases.空气为混合气体。
    • Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas.一氧化碳是一种有毒气体。
    see also greenhouse gas, marsh gas, noble gas
    • It gives off a poisonous gas as it decomposes.它分解时释放出一种有毒气体。
    • Noxious gases had built up in the sewer.下水道里的有害气体越积越多。
    • Toxic gases can escape through one of the pipes.有毒气体有可能通过其中一条管道泄漏。
    • Producing methane gas from organic waste is another extremely practical use of resources.利用有机废物生产沼气是另一种极为切实可行的利用资源的方法。
    • CFC gases含氯氟烃气体
    Topics Physics and chemistrya2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deadly
    • noxious
    • poisonous
    verb + gas
    • emit
    • give off
    • produce
    gas + verb
    • build up
    gas + noun
    • leak
    • emissions
    • chamber
  2.  
    [uncountable] a particular type of gas or mixture of gases used as fuel for heating and cooking气体燃料;煤气;天然气
    • fossil fuels like oil and gas石油和天然气等化石燃料
    • Can you smell gas?你闻到煤气味了吗?
    • a gas cooker/stove/fire煤气灶/炉子/火
    • gas central heating燃气中央供暖系统
    • a gas leak/explosion煤气泄漏/爆炸
    • plans to build a new gas pipeline建造新天然气管道的计划
    • Gas prices have risen sharply.汽油价格大幅上涨。
    • The country has huge gas reserves.这个国家有巨大的天然气储量。
    • a gas canister/cylinder (= for storing gas)煤气罐/气瓶
    • (British English) Preheat the oven to gas mark 5 (= a particular temperature of a gas oven).把烤炉预热至 5 挡。
    see also Calor gas™, coal gas, natural gas, shale gas
    • Chinese gas reserves are now being tapped.中国正在开发天然气储备。
    • I lit the gas and put the soup on to warm.我打开煤气灶把汤放在上面加热。
    • I prefer to cook with gas.我喜欢用煤气做饭。
    • Local gas works were closed as natural gas became available.随 天然气的使用,当地的煤气厂都关闭了。
    • tapping the North Sea gas fields开发北海石油气田
    • The explosion was caused by a gas leak.爆炸是由煤气泄漏引起的。
    Topics The environmenta2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • butane
    • coal
    • natural
    verb + gas
    • cook with
    • light
    • turn on
    gas + noun
    • appliance
    • boiler
    • central heating
    phrases
    • gas mark 2, 3, etc.
  3. [uncountable] a particular type of gas used during a medical operation, to make the patient unconscious or to make the pain less(外科手术用)麻醉气
    • an anaesthetic gas麻醉气体
    • Did you have gas or an injection?你是用的麻醉气还是打的麻醉针?
    • During the birth she was given gas and air.她分娩时医生给她吸了麻醉混合气体。
  4. [uncountable] a particular type of gas used in war to kill or injure people, or used by the police to control people(战争用)毒气;(警察用)瓦斯
    • a gas attack毒气攻击
    see also CS gas, mustard gas, nerve gas, tear gas
  5. in vehicle车辆

  6.  
    (also gasoline)
    (both North American English)
    (British English petrol)
    [uncountable] a liquid obtained from petroleum, used as fuel in car engines, etc.汽油
    • to run out of gas汽油用完
    • I still had plenty of gas in the tank.我的油箱里还有很多汽油。
    • He supported himself with a night job pumping gas.他靠夜间工作加油养活自己。
    • a gas pump加(汽)油泵
    • to fill up the gas tank加满油箱
    see also gas station (1)Topics The environmenta2, Transport by car or lorrya2
    Collocations Dictionarygas + noun
    • pedal
    • station
  7. the gas
    [singular]
    (also gas pedal [countable] (both especially North American English))
    (also accelerator [countable] British and North American English)
    the pedal in a car or other vehicle that you press with your foot to control the speed of the engine(汽车等的)加速装置,油门
    • Step on the gas, we're late.踩油门开快点,我们要迟到了。
  8. fun乐趣

  9. [singular] (especially North American English) a person or an event that is fun有趣的人(或事物)
    • The party was a real gas.这次聚会真有趣。
  10. in stomach

  11. (North American English)
    (British English wind)
    [uncountable] air that you swallow with food or drink; gas that is produced in your stomach or intestines that makes you feel uncomfortable(随食物或饮料)吞下的气;胃气;肠气
  12. 词源mid 17th cent.: invented by J. B. van Helmont (1577–1644), Belgian chemist, to denote an occult principle which he believed to exist in all matter; suggested by Greek khaos ‘chaos’, with Dutch g representing Greek kh.
Idioms
be cooking with gas
  1. (informal) to be doing something very well and successfully如火如荼地进行;做得起劲Topics Successc2

gas

verb
/ɡæs/
/ɡæs/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they gas
/ɡæs/
/ɡæs/
he / she / it gases
/ˈɡæsɪz/
/ˈɡæsɪz/
past simple gassed
/ɡæst/
/ɡæst/
past participle gassed
/ɡæst/
/ɡæst/
-ing form gassing
/ˈɡæsɪŋ/
/ˈɡæsɪŋ/

    kill/harm with gas用毒气杀死/伤害

  1. [transitive] gas somebody/yourself to kill or harm somebody by making them breathe poisonous gas用毒气杀伤;使吸入毒气
    • She gassed herself with fumes from the car’s exhaust pipe.她用汽车排气管排出的气体给自己充气。
    • He was gassed in the war.他在战争中被毒气毒死了。
  2. talk谈论

  3. [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) (old-fashioned, informal) to talk for a long time about things that are not important闲聊;空谈;瞎扯 synonym chat
    • I thought he’d never stop gassing!我以为他不会停止放屁!
  4. 词源mid 17th cent.: invented by J. B. van Helmont (1577–1644), Belgian chemist, to denote an occult principle which he believed to exist in all matter; suggested by Greek khaos ‘chaos’, with Dutch g representing Greek kh.
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