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词汇 genteel
释义

genteel

adjective
/dʒenˈtiːl/
/dʒenˈtiːl/
(sometimes disapproving)
  1. (of people and their way of life人和生活方式) quiet and polite, often in an exaggerated way; from, or pretending to be from, a high social class显得彬彬有礼的;假斯文的;上流社会的;装体面的;装出绅士派头的
    • a genteel manner彬彬有礼
    • Her genteel accent irritated me.她那矫揉造作的腔调使我感到恼火。
    • He lived in genteel poverty (= trying to keep the style of a high social class, but with little money).他摆出一副绅士派头,过的却是穷酸的生活。
  2. (of places地方) quiet and old-fashioned and perhaps slightly boring幽静的;古朴单调的
  3. 词源late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘fashionable, stylish’): from French gentil ‘well-born’. From the 17th cent. to the 19th cent. the word was used in such senses as ‘of good social position’, ‘having the manners of a well-born person’, ‘well bred’. The ironic or derogatory implication dates from the 19th cent.
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