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词汇 goodness
释义

goodness

noun
 
/ˈɡʊdnəs/
/ˈɡʊdnəs/
[uncountable]Idioms
  1.  
    the quality of being good善良;优良;美德
    • the essential goodness of human nature人性善良的本质
    • evidence of God’s goodness上帝仁慈的明证
    • (formal) At least have the goodness (= good manners) to look at me when I'm talking to you.我对你说话时,你至少应该看着我。
    • We like to think that goodness exists in everyone.我们愿意认为每个人都有善良的一面。
    see also honest-to-goodness
    Which Word? good / goodnessgood / goodness
    • The noun good means actions and behaviour that are morally right. You can talk about a person doing good:名词 good 指有道德的行为,指人做好事可用 do good:
      • The charity does a lot of good.这家慈善机构做很多善事。
      • the difference between good and evil.善与恶的区别
    • Goodness is the quality of being good. You can talk about a person’s goodness:goodness 意为善良,可指人的美德:
      • Her goodness shone through.她显然非常善良。
  2.  
    the part of something that has a useful effect on somebody/something, especially somebody’s health(尤指有益健康的)精华,营养,养分
    • These vegetables have had all the goodness boiled out of them.这些蔬菜的营养都被煮掉了。
    • Branches pruned from the trees are shredded so the goodness goes back into the soil.从树上修剪下来的树枝被切碎了,所以这些精华又回到了土壤里。
  3. 词源Old English gōdnes (see good, -ness).
Idioms
God/goodness/Heaven knows (informal) Some people may find this use of God offensive.
  1. used to emphasize that you do not know something(强调不知道)谁知道,天晓得
    • God knows what else they might find.谁知道他们还可能找到什么。
    • ‘Where are they?’ ‘Goodness knows.’“他们在哪儿?” “天晓得。”
  2. used to emphasize the truth of what you are saying(强调所言属实)老天作证,确实,的确
    • She ought to pass the exam—goodness knows she's been working hard enough.她应该考试合格,她已经够努力了。
Goodness! | Goodness me! | My goodness! | Goodness gracious!
  1. (informal) used to express surprise(表示惊讶)天哪,啊呀
    • Goodness, what a big balloon!啊,好大的气球呀!
    • My goodness, you have been busy!天哪,你一直在忙!
    • Goodness me, no!天啊,不!
honest to God/goodness
  1. used to emphasize that what you are saying is true老天爷作证;说实话
    • Honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.老天爷作证,玛丽,我不是开玩笑。
    Some people find this use of God offensive. see also honest-to-goodness
out of the goodness of your heart
  1. because of kind feelings, without thinking about what advantage there will be for you出于好心(不从中捞取好处)
    • You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart?你该不是说他是纯粹出于好心才主动借钱给你的吧?
thank God/goodness/heaven(s) (for something)
  1. used to say that you are pleased about something谢天谢地
    • Thank God you're safe!谢天谢地,你平安无事!
    • ‘Thank goodness for that!’ she said with a sigh of relief.“这可要谢天谢地!” 她宽慰地舒了一口气。
    • Thank heavens I've found my keys.谢天谢地,我找到了我的钥匙。
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
to God/goodness/Heaven
  1. used after a verb to emphasize a particular hope, wish, etc.(用于动词之后,强调希望、愿望等)的确,真
    • I wish to God you'd learn to pay attention!我真希望你能学会集中注意力!
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
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