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词汇 kind
释义

kind

noun
 OPAL S
/kaɪnd/
/kaɪnd/
[countable, uncountable]Idioms
  1. a group of people or things that are the same in some way; a particular variety or type同类的人(或事物);种类
    • kind of somebody/something three kinds of cakes/cake三种蛋糕
    • What kind of house do you live in?你住的房子是哪一种?
    • They sell all kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的东西。
    • I need to buy paper and pencils, that kind of thing.我需要买纸和铅笔之类的东西。
    • His diet's terrible—burgers, chips, pizzas, that kind of stuff.他的饮食很糟糕——汉堡、薯条、比萨饼之类的东西。
    • I'm the kind of person who hates to do anything wrong.我是那种讨厌做错事的人。
    • We have the same kind of car.我们有同一种车。
    • that kind of something I'll never have that kind of money (= as much money as that).我永远不会有那么多的钱。
    • She isn't that kind of girl.她不是那种类型的女孩。
    • this kind of something This kind of exercise is very popular.这种锻炼很受欢迎。
    • of a kind Exercises of this kind are very popular.这种体育活动非常流行。
    • music of all/various/different kinds各种类型的/不同种类的音乐
    • The school is the first of its kind in Britain.这是英国同类学校中最早的一所。
    • Would you like a drink of some kind?您想喝点什么吗?
    • The regions differ in size, but not in kind.这些地区大小各异,但类型相同。
    Grammar Point kind / sortkind / sort
    • Use the singular (kind/​sort) or plural (kinds/​sorts) depending on the word you use before them:用单数(kind/sort)还是复数(kinds/sorts)取决于之前的用词:
      • each/​one/​every kind of animal每一种/一种/每一种动物
      • all/​many/​other sorts of animals.所有/许多/其他种类的动物
    • Kind/​sort of is followed by a singular or uncountable noun:kind/sort of 后接单数名词或不可数名词:
      • This kind of question often appears in the exam.这类问题在考试中经常出现。
      • That sort of behaviour is not acceptable.那样的行为是不允许的。
    • Kinds/​sorts of is followed by a plural or uncountable noun:kinds/sorts of 后接复数名词或不可数名词:
      • These kinds of questions often appear in the exam.这几类问题在考试中经常出现。
      • These sorts of behaviour are not acceptable.这种行为是不允许的。
    • Other variations are possible but less common:亦可能有其他结构,只是较少见:
      • These kinds of question often appear in the exam.此类问题在考试中经常出现。
      • These sort of things don’t happen in real life.这类事情在现实生活中不会发生。
      (This example is very informal and is considered incorrect by some people.)
    • Note also that these examples are possible, especially in spoken English:另注意下列例句,尤其在口语中可能出现:
      • The shelf was full of the sort of books I like to read.书架上摆满了我喜欢读的那种书。
      • He faced the same kind of problems as his predecessor.他面临着与他的前任同样的问题。
      • There are many different sorts of animal on the island.岛上有许多不同种类的动物。
      • What kind of camera is this?这是哪种型号的照相机?
      • What kind/​kinds of cameras do you sell?你们卖哪种 / 哪些型号的照相机?
      • There were three kinds of cakes/​cake on the plate.盘子里有三种蛋糕。
    • Be sure to eat enough of the right kind of food.要确保吃足够量的合适食物。
    • I missed him, in a funny kind of way.我莫名其妙地想念他。
    • I'm a fairly normal kind of guy.我是比较正常的那种人。
    • Prostate cancer is the most common kind of cancer in men.前列腺癌是男性中最常见的癌症。
    • You need some kind of cover over it to protect it from the rain.这东西要加上遮盖物以防雨淋。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • different
    • same
    • similar
    preposition
    • in kind
    • of a kind
    • of… kind
    phrases
    • a/​the kind of thing
    • a… kind of way
    • nothing of the kind
    词源noun Old English cynd(e), gecynd(e), of Germanic origin; related to kin. The original sense was ‘nature, the natural order’, also ‘innate character, form, or condition’ (compare with the adjective kind); hence ‘a class ’or‘ race distinguished by innate characteristics’.
Idioms
in kind
  1. (of a payment支付) consisting of goods or services, not money以实物支付;以货代款;以服务偿付
    • As well as his salary, he gets benefits in kind.除了工资以外,他还以实物方式获得福利。
  2. (formal) with the same thing以同样的方法(或手段)
    • She insulted him and he responded in kind.她侮辱了他,他也以其人之道还治其人之身。
a kind of
  1. (informal) used to show that something you are saying is not exact(表示不确切)某种,几分,隐约
    • I had a kind of feeling this might happen.我当时就隐约地感到会出这样的事。
kind of
/ˈkaɪndə/
/ˈkaɪndə/
(also kinda)
(informal)
  1. slightly; in some ways稍微;有几分;有点儿
    • That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有点儿愚蠢。
    • I like him, kind of.我有点儿喜欢他。
nothing of the kind/sort
  1. used to emphasize that the situation is very different from what has been said(强调情况与所说的大不相同)决不是那么回事,一点也不,才不哩;没有的事
    • ‘I was terrible!’ ‘You were nothing of the kind.’“我那时糟透了!” “你才不哩。”
of a kind
  1. (disapproving) not as good as it could be不怎么样,徒有其名(指不如本应有的那么好)
    • You're making progress of a kind.你也算是有点进步的。
  2. very similar同一类的;类似的
    • They're two of a kind—both workaholics!他们俩一个样,都是工作狂!
one of a kind
  1. the only one like this独一无二;独特 synonym unique
    • My father was one of a kind—I'll never be like him.我的父亲很独特,我决不会像他的。
something of the/that kind
  1. something like what has been said(与所言)类似的事物
    • ‘He's resigning.’ ‘I'd suspected something of the kind.’“他要辞职了。” “我料到会有这样的事。”

kind

adjective
 
/kaɪnd/
/kaɪnd/
(comparative kinder, superlative kindest)
  1.  
    caring about others; gentle, friendly and generous体贴的;慈祥的;友好的;宽容的
    • a very kind and helpful person肯帮忙的好人
    • a kind heart/face仁慈的心;友好的面容
    • a kind action/gesture/comment友好的行为/姿态/评论
    • You've been very kind.你真是体贴入微。
    • kind to somebody/something kind to animals爱护动物
    • (figurative) Soft water is kinder to your hair.软性水质不易损伤头发。
    • (figurative) The weather was very kind to us.天气非常宜人。
    • kind to do something Was it kind to let her find out this way?让她这样发现好吗?
    • He was kind enough to take time out of his busy schedule to come here today.他今天从百忙之中抽出时间来这里,真是太好了。
    • it is kind of somebody I think it was very kind of her.我觉得她真好。
    • it is kind of somebody to do something It was really kind of you to help me.你帮我的忙,我太感激了。
    • (formal) Thank you for your kind words.谢谢你的抬爱。
    • The poems are reprinted here by kind permission of the author.经作者许可,这些诗在此转载。
    • (formal) ‘Do have another.’ ‘That's very kind of you (= thank you).’“一定要再来一份。” “太谢谢你了。”
    • We need a kinder, gentler society.我们需要一个更善良、更温和的社会。
    • If an animal is badly injured, often the kindest thing to do is to destroy it painlessly.如果一只动物受了重伤,通常最仁慈的做法是毫无痛苦地摧毁它。
    opposite unkind
    • She may seem quite stern at times, but she has a kind heart.她有时看上去可能很严厉,但却有一颗仁慈的心。
    • Thanks for your card—it was a very kind thought.谢谢你的贺卡,你真有心。
    • (formal) Thank you for your kind invitation.感谢你的盛情邀请。
    • It would be kinder if we didn’t mention his wife.如果我们不提他的妻子就更好了。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1
    Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • of
    • to
  2. (formal) used to make a polite request or give an order(客气请求或命令)
    • Would you be kind enough to close the window?请把窗子关上好吗?
    see also kindly, kindness
  3. 词源adjective Old English gecynde ‘natural, native’; in Middle English the earliest sense is ‘well born or well bred’, whence ‘well disposed by nature, courteous, gentle, benevolent’.
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