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词汇 ransom
释义

ransom

noun
/ˈrænsəm/
/ˈrænsəm/
[countable, uncountable]Idioms
  1. money that is paid to somebody so that they will set free a person who is being kept as a prisoner by them赎金
    • The kidnappers demanded a ransom of £50 000 from his family.绑架者向他的家人索要赎金 5 万英镑。
    • a ransom demand/note索要赎金的要求/通知
    • ransom money赎金
    • They are refusing to pay ransom for her release.他们拒绝支付赎金来解救她。
    • They stole cattle for ransom.他们偷牛以勒索赎金。
    Topics Moneyc1, Crime and punishmentc1
    Collocations Dictionaryverb + ransom
    • hold somebody for
    • hold somebody to
    • kidnap somebody for
    ransom + noun
    • demand
    • note
    • money
    preposition
    • for ransom
    词源Middle English: from Old French ransoun (noun), ransouner (verb), from Latin redemptio(n-) ‘ransoming, releasing’, from redimere ‘buy back’, from re- ‘back’ + emere ‘buy’. Early use also occurred in theological contexts expressing ‘deliverance’ and ‘atonement’.
Idioms
hold somebody to ransom
  1. to keep somebody as a prisoner and demand that other people pay you an amount of money before you set them free将…绑票
  2. (disapproving) to take action that puts somebody in a very difficult situation in order to force them to do what you want胁迫;要挟
    • The company refused to be held to ransom by the union.这家公司拒绝了工会的要挟。
a king’s ransom
  1. (literary) a very large amount of money一笔巨款

ransom

verb
/ˈrænsəm/
/ˈrænsəm/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they ransom
/ˈrænsəm/
/ˈrænsəm/
he / she / it ransoms
/ˈrænsəmz/
/ˈrænsəmz/
past simple ransomed
/ˈrænsəmd/
/ˈrænsəmd/
past participle ransomed
/ˈrænsəmd/
/ˈrænsəmd/
-ing form ransoming
/ˈrænsəmɪŋ/
/ˈrænsəmɪŋ/
  1. ransom somebody to pay money to somebody so that they will set free the person that they are keeping as a prisoner(为某人)交付赎金
    • The kidnapped children were all ransomed and returned home unharmed.被绑架的儿童在赎金交付后均安然回到家中。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
    词源Middle English: from Old French ransoun (noun), ransouner (verb), from Latin redemptio(n-) ‘ransoming, releasing’, from redimere ‘buy back’, from re- ‘back’ + emere ‘buy’. Early use also occurred in theological contexts expressing ‘deliverance’ and ‘atonement’.
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