Bertrand Russell
/ˌbɜːtrənd ˈrʌsl/
/ˌbɜːrtrənd ˈrʌsl/
- (1872-1970) an English philosopher and writer. He began his career as a writer on mathematics and logic, and his best-known early book is Principia Mathematica (1910-13). He also taught philosophy, and in 1912-13 Ludwig Wittgenstein was one of his students at Cambridge University. In 1931 he became the 3rd Earl Russell. Among his other works are popular books on philosophy, education and social issues, and his History of Western Philosophy (1945) was particularly successful. He won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1950. In the later years of his life he was famous for his strong political opinions. He became the first president of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in 1958.
伯特兰·罗素（Bertrand Russell）：（1872-1970）英国哲学家和作家。他的职业生涯始于数学和逻辑学作家，他最著名的早期著作是《数学原理》（1910-13）。他还教授哲学，1912-13年，路德维希·维特根斯坦（Ludwig Wittgenstein）是他在剑桥大学的学生之一。1931年，他成为第三任罗素伯爵。他的其他著作包括有关哲学，教育和社会问题的热门书籍，他的《西方哲学史》（1945年）尤其成功。他于1950年获得诺贝尔文学奖。在他生命的后期，他以强大的政治见解而闻名。1958年，他成为核裁军运动的第一任总统。