surmount
verb /səˈmaʊnt/
  /sərˈmaʊnt/
 (formal)动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they surmount |    /səˈmaʊnt/   /sərˈmaʊnt/  | 
| he / she / it surmounts |    /səˈmaʊnts/   /sərˈmaʊnts/  | 
| past simple surmounted |    /səˈmaʊntɪd/   /sərˈmaʊntɪd/  | 
| past participle surmounted |    /səˈmaʊntɪd/   /sərˈmaʊntɪd/  | 
| -ing form surmounting |    /səˈmaʊntɪŋ/   /sərˈmaʊntɪŋ/  | 
- surmount something to deal successfully with a difficulty
 synonym overcome克服;解决 - She was well aware of the difficulties that had to be surmounted.
她很清楚必须克服哪些困难。  - The organizers of the concerts have first to surmount the hurdle of gaining sponsorship.
音乐会的组织者必须首先克服获得赞助的障碍。  - There are several obstacles to be surmounted.
有几个障碍需要克服。  
 - She was well aware of the difficulties that had to be surmounted.
 - [usually passive] surmount something to be placed on top of something
处于(某物)上面;置于(某物)顶端 - a high column surmounted by a statue
顶端立着一尊雕像的高大的柱子  
 - a high column surmounted by a statue
 
词源late Middle English (also in the sense ‘surpass, be superior to’): from Old French surmonter (from sur- and the verb mount).