thesis
noun /ˈθiːsɪs/
/ˈθiːsɪs/
(plural theses
/ˈθiːsiːz/
/ˈθiːsiːz/
)- thesis (on something) a long piece of writing completed by a student as part of a university degree, based on their own research
论文；毕业论文；学位论文 - Students must submit a thesis on an agreed subject within four years.
学生必须在四年内提交一篇选题经过认可的论文。
Topics Educationb2- He presented this thesis for his PhD.
他提交了他的博士论文。 - a thesis for a master's degree
硕士学位论文 - He's doing a doctoral thesis on the early works of Shostakovich.
他正在写关于肖斯塔科维奇早期作品的博士论文。 - Many departments require their students to do a thesis defense.
很多系要求学生进行论文答辩。 - She completed an MSc by thesis.
她以学位论文的方式完成了理科硕士学位。 - her thesis adviser at MIT
她在麻省理工学院的论文导师
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- doctoral
- honors
- MA
- …
- do
- work on
- write
- …
- project
- research
- topic
- …
- in a/the thesis
- thesis about
- thesis on
- …
- Students must submit a thesis on an agreed subject within four years.
- thesis (that…) a statement or an opinion that is discussed in a logical way and presented with evidence in order to prove that it is true
命题；论题 - The basic thesis of the book is fairly simple.
这本书的基本观点相当简单。 - These latest findings support the thesis that sexuality is determined by nature rather than choice.
这些最新发现证实了性取向取决于自然而非选择这一论点。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究 理论 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
创立理论；提出假设 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探讨一个想法／概念／假设 - make a prediction/an inference
预测；推断 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基于…做出预测／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
实验 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／实验／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
观察；测量；计算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
进行实验／模拟／临床试验 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做实验／测试／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
结果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取数据／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 - fit the data/model
与数据／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
证明猜测／假设／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同样的结论 - read/review the records/literature
阅读／评论记录／文献 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／报告一项实验／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
Topics Opinion and argumentc1, Scientific researchc1- The results of the experiment support his central thesis.
实验结果支持他的中心论点。 - Most people rejected this thesis at the time because it presumed evolution rather than creation.
当时大多数人拒绝这个论点，因为它假设进化而不是创造。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- basic
- central
- fundamental
- …
- prove
- support
- disprove
- …
- thesis about
- The basic thesis of the book is fairly simple.
词源late Middle English (originally referring to an unstressed syllable in Greek or Latin verse): via late Latin from Greek, literally ‘placing, a proposition’, from the root of tithenai ‘to place’.