forge
verb /fɔːdʒ/
/fɔːrdʒ/
动词形式
Phrasal Verbs| present simple I / you / we / they forge | /fɔːdʒ/ /fɔːrdʒ/ |
| he / she / it forges | /ˈfɔːdʒɪz/ /ˈfɔːrdʒɪz/ |
| past simple forged | /fɔːdʒd/ /fɔːrdʒd/ |
| past participle forged | /fɔːdʒd/ /fɔːrdʒd/ |
| -ing form forging | /ˈfɔːdʒɪŋ/ /ˈfɔːrdʒɪŋ/ |
- [transitive] forge something to put a lot of effort into making something successful or strong so that it will last
艰苦干成；努力加强 - a move to forge new links between management and workers
努力建立新劳资关系的措施 - Strategic alliances are being forged with major European companies.
正与欧洲主要公司设法结成战略同盟。 - She forged a new career in the music business.
她在乐坛上另创一番新事业。 - They forged a lead in the first 30 minutes of the game.
他们在比赛的前30分钟取得了领先。
- a move to forge new links between management and workers
- [transitive] forge something to make an illegal copy of something in order to cheat people
伪造；假冒 - to forge a passport/banknote/document
伪造护照/钞票/文件 - He's getting good at forging his mother's signature.
他把母亲的签名伪造得越来越像了。 - New digital techniques can spot paintings that have been forged.
新的数字技术可以识别伪造的画作。
Collocations CrimeCrimecompare counterfeitTopics Crime and punishmentc1犯罪 犯罪 - commit a crime/a murder/a violent assault/a brutal killing/an armed robbery/fraud
犯罪／谋杀罪／暴力侵犯他人身体罪／残杀罪／持械抢劫罪／诈骗罪 - be involved in terrorism/a suspected arson attack/people smuggling/human trafficking
参与恐怖主义活动；涉嫌纵火袭击；参与人口走私／人口贩卖 - engage/participate in criminal activity/illegal practices/acts of mindless vandalism
参与犯罪活动／非法活动／愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为 - steal somebody’s wallet/purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone
偷某人的钱包／手机 - rob a bank/a person/a tourist
抢劫银行／他人／游客 - break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/a home/an apartment
入室盗窃 - hijack a plane/ship/bus
劫持飞机／轮船／公共汽车 - smuggle drugs/weapons/arms/immigrants
走私毒品／武器／军火；偷运移民 - launder drug money (through something)
（通过…）洗毒资 - forge documents/certificates/passports
伪造文件／证件／护照 - take/accept/pay somebody/offer (somebody) a bribe
索取／收受贿赂；向（某人）行贿 - run a phishing/an email/an internet scam
进行网络钓鱼／电子邮件／互联网诈骗
打击犯罪 - combat/fight crime/terrorism/corruption/drug trafficking
打击犯罪／恐怖主义／腐败／贩毒 - prevent/stop credit-card fraud/child abuse/software piracy
防止／阻止信用卡诈骗／虐待儿童／软件盗版 - deter/stop criminals/burglars/thieves/shoplifters/vandals
威慑／阻止犯罪分子／入室盗窃者／小偷／商店扒手／故意破坏公物者 - reduce/tackle/crack down on knife/gun/violent/street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour
减少／处理／严厉打击持刀／持枪／暴力／街头犯罪／反社会行为 - foil a bank raid/a terrorist plot
挫败一起银行抢劫案／一次恐怖分子的阴谋 - help/support/protect the victims of crime
帮助／支持／保护犯罪活动的受害者
调查犯罪活动 - report a crime/a theft/a rape/an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police
向警方举报不法行为／偷窃案／强奸案／袭击事件／暴力事件 - witness the crime/attack/murder/incident
目击犯罪／袭击／谋杀／暴力事件 - investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/a burglary/a robbery/the alleged incident
调查谋杀案／蓄意杀人案／入室盗窃案／抢劫案／涉嫌的暴力事件 - conduct/launch/pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/murder inquiry
进行／开始／继续（对…的）调查／警方调查／谋杀案调查 - investigate/reopen a criminal/murder case
调查／重新审理犯罪／谋杀案件 - examine/investigate/find fingerprints at the crime scene/the scene of crime
仔细检查／调查／查找犯罪现场的指纹 - collect/gather forensic evidence
收集法医证据 - uncover new evidence/a fraud/a scam/a plot/a conspiracy/political corruption/a cache of weapons
发现新证据／诈骗／欺诈／密谋／阴谋／政治腐败／私藏武器 - describe/identify a suspect/the culprit/the perpetrator/the assailant/the attacker
描述／指认嫌疑犯／罪犯／作恶者／攻击者／袭击者 - question/interrogate a suspect/witness
询问嫌疑人／目击证人 - solve/crack the case
破案
- to forge a passport/banknote/document
- [transitive] forge something (from something) to shape metal by heating it in a fire and hitting it with a hammer; to make an object in this way
锻造；制作 - swords forged from steel
用钢锻造的刀剑
- swords forged from steel
- [intransitive] + adv./prep. (formal) to move forward in a steady but powerful way
稳步前进 - He forged through the crowds to the front of the stage.
他挤过人群稳步走到台前。 - She forged into the lead (= in a competition, race, etc.).
她（在比赛、赛跑等中）稳步领先。
- He forged through the crowds to the front of the stage.
词源verb senses 1 to 3 Middle English (also in the general sense ‘make, construct’): from Old French forger, from Latin fabricare ‘fabricate’, from fabrica ‘manufactured object, workshop’. The noun is via Old French from Latin fabrica. verb sense 4 mid 18th cent.: perhaps an aberrant pronunciation of force.