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词汇 historical
释义

historical

adjective
 
/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/
/hɪˈstɔːrɪkl/
[usually before noun]
  1.  
    connected with the past(有关)历史的
    • You must place these events in their historical context.必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。
    • stories based on historical fact基于历史事实的故事
    • This book provides a historical perspective.这本书提供了一个历史视角。
    • one of the greatest historical figures of all time, Alexander the Great历史上最伟大的历史人物之一,亚历山大大帝
    • Russia's historical and cultural treasures were badly damaged by war.俄罗斯的历史和文化宝藏被战争严重破坏。
    • the historical background to the war这次战争的历史背景
    • an essay on the historical development of the novel关于这部小说历史发展的一篇论文
    • Women are not allowed to enter the monastery for historical reasons.由于历史原因,妇女不得进入修道院。
  2.  
    connected with the study of history有关历史研究的;历史学的
    • historical documents/records/research史学文献/档案/研究
    • historical evidence provided by scholars学者提供的历史证据
    • The building is of historical importance.这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。
    Which Word? historic / historicalhistoric / historical
    • Historic is usually used to describe something that is so important that it is likely to be remembered:historic 通常用以表示具有重要历史意义:
      • Today is a historic occasion for our country.今天是我国具有历史意义的日子。
      Historical usually describes something that is connected with the past or with the study of history, or something that really happened in the past:historical 通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实:
      • I have been doing some historical research.我一直在进行史学研究。
      • Was Robin Hood a historical figure?罗宾汉是历史人物吗?
    Topics Historyb1
  3.  
    (of a book, film, etc.) about people and events in the past历史题材的
    • a historical novel/setting历史小说;历史背景
    • Good historical fiction sheds light on the past.好的历史小说揭示了过去。
    Wordfinder
    • comic
    • far-fetched
    • gripping
    • historical
    • mannered
    • moving
    • rambling
    • readable
    • story
    • tragic
    Topics Literature and writingb1
  4. Some speakers do not pronounce the ‘h’ at the beginning of historical and use ‘an’ instead of ‘a’ before it. This now sounds old-fashioned.
    词源late Middle English: via Latin from Greek historikos, from historia ‘narrative, knowing by enquiry’, from histōr ‘learned, wise man’, from an Indo-European root shared by wit ‘have knowledge’.
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