inflation

noun

/ɪnˈfleɪʃn/

[uncountable]

a general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens通货膨胀；通胀率
- the fight against rising inflation对抗不断升高的通货膨胀
- to control/curb inflation控制／抑制通货膨胀
- to reduce/bring down inflation减少／降低通货膨胀
- a high/low rate of inflation高／低通胀率
- an inflation rate of 3%通胀率 3%
- Wage increases must be in line with inflation.工资的增长必须与通货膨胀率一致。
- Inflation is currently running at 3%.当前的通货膨胀率为 3%。
- rapid/runaway/galloping inflation快速/失控/急速的通货膨胀
Collocations The economy
The economy经济Managing the economy管理经济
- handle/run/manage the economy管理经济
- boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资／支出／就业／增长速度
- stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求／经济／工业
- cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资／支出／借贷
- reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少／遏制通货膨胀
- create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造／刺激增长／需求／繁荣／泡沫
- encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励／促进／刺激／抑制创新／竞争
- encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作／竞争
- increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加／促进美国／农业出口
- ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止／限制／阻止廉价／国外进口产品
- the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长／扩张／收缩／萎缩／放缓／复苏／改善／繁荣
- enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济／住房／房地产的繁荣期
Economic problems经济问题
- push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格／成本；加剧通货膨胀
- damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业／经济
- cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起／导致／进入／避开经济衰退
- experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历／遭受经济衰退
- fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀／通货紧缩／失业
- cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致／造成通货膨胀／贫穷／失业
- create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成／引爆住房／股票市场泡沫
- cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘／银行系统崩溃
- face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临／陷入财政／经济危机
- be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入／经历周期性繁荣与萧条
Public finance公共财政
- cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/education/aid budget
- increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加／大幅削减／削减公共支出
- increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高／降低税收
- raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高／降低利率
- ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽／收紧货币政策
- balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州／联邦）预算
- achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到／保持预算平衡
- run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字／盈余
- impose taxes/austerity measures
- The annual rate of inflation fell to 1%.年通货膨胀率降至1%。
- Inflation is down to its lowest level in three years.通货膨胀率降到了 3 年来的最低水平。
- Inflation reached a monthly rate of 5%.月通货膨胀率达到了 5%。
- It is vital that inflation is kept in check.抑制通货膨胀至关重要。
- Wages are not keeping pace with inflation.工资的增长赶不上通货膨胀的速度。
- an drop in inflation to 2.4%通货膨胀率降至 2.4%
- an increase in inflation to 3.5%通货膨胀率增至 3.5%
- policies to beat inflation遏制通货膨胀的政策
- savings eroded by inflation受通货膨胀影响而贬值的储蓄
- The bank is introducing new measures to curb inflation银行正采取抑制通货膨胀的新措施。
- What can be done to bring down inflation?怎样才能降低通货膨胀？
Topics Moneyb2
(disapproving) a general rise in the level of something that is awarded抬高；抬升
- the gross inflation of executive salaries管理人员工资的总体上涨
- Exam boards were accused of grade inflation, as the number of top grades increased for the third year running.考试委员会被指控分数注水，因为最高分数的数量连续第三年增加。
the act or process of filling something with air or gas充气
- life jackets with an automatic inflation device有自动充气装置的救生衣
opposite deflation

词源Middle English (in the sense ‘the condition of being inflated with a gas’): from Latin inflatio(n-), from inflare ‘blow in to’, from in- ‘into’ + flare ‘to blow’. Sense (1) dates from the mid 19th cent.

词汇	inflation
释义	inflation noun /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ [uncountable] a general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens通货膨胀；通胀率 the fight against rising inflation对抗不断升高的通货膨胀 to control/curb inflation控制／抑制通货膨胀 to reduce/bring down inflation减少／降低通货膨胀 a high/low rate of inflation高／低通胀率 an inflation rate of 3%通胀率 3% Wage increases must be in line with inflation.工资的增长必须与通货膨胀率一致。 Inflation is currently running at 3%.当前的通货膨胀率为 3%。 rapid/runaway/galloping inflation快速/失控/急速的通货膨胀 Collocations The economyThe economy经济Managing the economy管理经济 handle/run/manage the economy管理经济 boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资／支出／就业／增长速度 stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求／经济／工业 cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资／支出／借贷 reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少／遏制通货膨胀 create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造／刺激增长／需求／繁荣／泡沫 encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励／促进／刺激／抑制创新／竞争 encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作／竞争 increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加／促进美国／农业出口 ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止／限制／阻止廉价／国外进口产品 the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长／扩张／收缩／萎缩／放缓／复苏／改善／繁荣 enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济／住房／房地产的繁荣期 Economic problems经济问题 push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格／成本；加剧通货膨胀 damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业／经济 cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起／导致／进入／避开经济衰退 experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历／遭受经济衰退 fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀／通货紧缩／失业 cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致／造成通货膨胀／贫穷／失业 create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成／引爆住房／股票市场泡沫 cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘／银行系统崩溃 face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临／陷入财政／经济危机 be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入／经历周期性繁荣与萧条 Public finance公共财政 cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/education/aid budget increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加／大幅削减／削减公共支出 increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高／降低税收 raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高／降低利率 ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽／收紧货币政策 balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州／联邦）预算 achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到／保持预算平衡 run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字／盈余 impose taxes/austerity measures The annual rate of inflation fell to 1%.年通货膨胀率降至1%。 Inflation is down to its lowest level in three years.通货膨胀率降到了 3 年来的最低水平。 Inflation reached a monthly rate of 5%.月通货膨胀率达到了 5%。 It is vital that inflation is kept in check.抑制通货膨胀至关重要。 Wages are not keeping pace with inflation.工资的增长赶不上通货膨胀的速度。 an drop in inflation to 2.4%通货膨胀率降至 2.4% an increase in inflation to 3.5%通货膨胀率增至 3.5% policies to beat inflation遏制通货膨胀的政策 savings eroded by inflation受通货膨胀影响而贬值的储蓄 The bank is introducing new measures to curb inflation银行正采取抑制通货膨胀的新措施。 What can be done to bring down inflation?怎样才能降低通货膨胀？ Topics Moneyb2 (disapproving) a general rise in the level of something that is awarded抬高；抬升 the gross inflation of executive salaries管理人员工资的总体上涨 Exam boards were accused of grade inflation, as the number of top grades increased for the third year running.考试委员会被指控分数注水，因为最高分数的数量连续第三年增加。 the act or process of filling something with air or gas充气 life jackets with an automatic inflation device有自动充气装置的救生衣 opposite deflation 词源Middle English (in the sense ‘the condition of being inflated with a gas’): from Latin inflatio(n-), from inflare ‘blow in to’, from in- ‘into’ + flare ‘to blow’. Sense (1) dates from the mid 19th cent.
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