sprawl

verb

/sprɔːl/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they sprawl	/sprɔːl/ /sprɔːl/
he / she / it sprawls	/sprɔːlz/ /sprɔːlz/
past simple sprawled	/sprɔːld/ /sprɔːld/
past participle sprawled	/sprɔːld/ /sprɔːld/
-ing form sprawling	/ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/ /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

[intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) to sit, lie or fall with your arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or careless way伸开四肢坐（或躺）
- He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV.他伸开手脚坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。
- Something hit her and sent her sprawling to the ground.不知什么东西击中了她，把她打趴在地上。
- I tripped and went sprawling.我绊了一下，摔了个四脚朝天。
- She found him sprawled across the doorstep.她发现他四肢摊开倒在门前的台阶上。
- She lay sprawled across the bed.她四肢摊开躺在床上。
- She sprawled lazily in an armchair.她四肢摊开懒散地坐在扶手椅里。
- She went sprawling across the boat.她四脚朝天摔倒在船上。
- The blow sent him sprawling.这一猛击把他打趴在地上。
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- lazily
- out
preposition
- across
- in
- on
- …
phrases
- find somebody sprawled across, on, etc. something
- go sprawling
- lie sprawled
- …
[intransitive] + adv./prep. to spread in an untidy way; to cover a large area蔓延；杂乱无序地拓展
- The town sprawled along the side of the lake.小镇顺着湖的边缘扩展。

词源Old English spreawlian ‘move the limbs convulsively’; related to Danish sprælle ‘kick or splash about’. The noun dates from the early 18th cent.

noun

/sprɔːl/

[uncountable, countable, usually singular]

a large area covered with buildings that spreads from the city into the countryside in an ugly way（城市）杂乱无序拓展的地区
- attempts to control the fast-growing urban sprawl为控制城市过快过乱的拓展所作的努力
- a sprawl of buildings杂乱无章的建筑群。
词源Old English spreawlian ‘move the limbs convulsively’; related to Danish sprælle ‘kick or splash about’. The noun dates from the early 18th cent.