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词汇 custody
释义

custody

noun
 
/ˈkʌstədi/
/ˈkʌstədi/
[uncountable]
  1.  
    the legal right or duty to take care of or keep somebody/something; the act of taking care of something/somebody监护权;保管权;监护;保管
    • Who will have custody of the children?谁来负责监护这些孩子?
    • The parents were given joint custody of the two children.父母双方得到了对两个孩子的共同监护权。
    • The divorce court awarded custody to the child's mother.离婚法庭把监护权判给了孩子的母亲。
    • The parents were locked in a bitter battle for custody.双亲陷入了一场对孩子监护权的激烈争夺之中。
    • The bank provides safe custody for valuables.这家银行提供对贵重物品的安全保管服务。
    • in the custody of somebody/something The castle is now in the custody of the state.现在那座城堡由国家照管。
    Collocations Marriage and divorceMarriage and divorce结婚和离婚Romance恋爱
    • fall/​be (madly/​deeply/​hopelessly) in love (with somebody)(疯狂地/深深地/无可救药地)爱上/爱着(某人)
    • be/​believe in/​fall in love at first sight是/相信一见钟情;一见钟情
    • be/​find true love/​the love of your life是/找到真爱/一生的爱
    • suffer (from) (the pains/​pangs of) unrequited love受单相思之苦
    • have/​feel/​show/​express great/​deep/​genuine affection for somebody/​something对某人/某事有着/表示出强烈的/深深的/真挚的爱慕之情
    • meet/​marry your husband/​wife/​partner/​fiancé/fiancée/​boyfriend/​girlfriend与丈夫/妻子/伴侣/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友结识/结婚
    • have/​go on a (blind) date有个/去约会/相亲
    • be going out with/(especially North American English) dating a guy/​girl/​boy/​man/​woman与一个小伙子/女生/男生/男人/女人在谈恋爱
    • move in with/​live with your boyfriend/​girlfriend/​partner与男朋友/女朋友/伴侣同居
    Weddings婚礼
    • get/​be engaged/​married/​divorced订婚;结婚;离婚
    • arrange/​plan a wedding安排婚礼
    • have a big wedding/​a honeymoon/​a happy marriage举行隆重的婚礼;度蜜月;婚姻幸福
    • have/​enter into an arranged marriage有一个/走入包办婚姻
    • call off/​cancel/​postpone your wedding取消/推迟婚礼
    • invite somebody to/​go to/​attend a wedding/​a wedding ceremony/​a wedding reception邀请某人出席/参加婚礼/结婚典礼/结婚喜宴
    • conduct/​perform a wedding ceremony举行结婚典礼
    • exchange rings/​wedding vows/​marriage vows交换戒指;互致结婚誓言
    • congratulate/​toast/​raise a glass to the happy couple祝贺这对幸福的新人;为这对幸福的伉俪干杯
    • be/​go on honeymoon (with your wife/​husband)(与妻子/丈夫)在/去度蜜月
    • celebrate your first (wedding) anniversary庆祝第一个(结婚)纪念日
    Separation and divorce分居和离婚
    • be unfaithful to/(informal) cheat on your husband/​wife/​partner/​fiancé/fiancée/​boyfriend/​girlfriend对丈夫/妻子/伴侣/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友不忠
    • have an affair (with somebody)(和某人)有暧昧关系
    • break off/​end an engagement/​a relationship解除/终止婚约/恋爱关系
    • break up with/​split up with/ (informal) dump your boyfriend/​girlfriend与男友/女友分手;甩掉男友/女友
    • separate from/​be separated from/​leave/​divorce your husband/​wife和丈夫/妻子分居;离弃丈夫/妻子;与丈夫/妻子离婚
    • annul/​dissolve a marriage宣布婚姻无效;解除婚姻关系
    • apply for/​ask for/​go through/​get a divorce申请/要求/办理离婚;离婚
    • get/​gain/​be awarded/​have/​lose custody of the children获得/被判予/拥有/失去对孩子的监护权
    • pay alimony/​child support (to your ex-wife/​husband)(向前妻/前夫)支付生活费/子女抚养费
    • If valuables are placed in the safe, the hotel is responsible for their safe custody.如果贵重物品放在保险柜里,旅馆就要对其安全保管负责。
    • The children were under protective custody.孩子们处于保护性拘留中。
    • a bitter child custody dispute有关孩子监护权的激烈争执
    Topics Family and relationshipsc1, Law and justicec1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • child
    • joint
    • sole
    verb + custody
    • ask for
    • claim
    • demand
    custody + noun
    • battle
    • dispute
    • arrangement
    preposition
    • custody  of
  2.  
    the state of being in prison, especially while waiting for trial(尤指在候审时的)拘留,拘押,羁押
    • After the riot, 32 people were taken into police custody.那场暴乱后,有 32 人被警方拘留。
    • (British English) He was remanded in custody, charged with the murder of a policeman.他被控谋杀一名警察,正在羁押候审。
    see also protective custody, youth custody
    • She will remain in custody while reports are prepared about her mental condition.在准备有关她精神状况的报告期间,她继续接受拘押。
    • The opposition leader has been taken into protective custody.那名反对派领导人受到了保护性拘留。
    • They did not have enough evidence to place her under custody.他们没有足够的证据来羁押她。
    • They try to keep young people out of custody.他们尽量使年轻人免受拘禁。
    • The man died while in police custody.那个人在受警方拘禁期间死亡。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • military
    • police
    • protective
    verb + custody
    • be remanded in
    • be taken into
    • be held in
    preposition
    • in custody
    • under custody
    • out of custody
  3. 词源late Middle English: from Latin custodia, from custos ‘guardian’.
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